Missionaries for the Catholic Church that served as everything from teachers to soldiers for the Pope
What are Jesuits?
100
People who financially supported the arts and artists.
What are patrons?
100
He created the 95 Theses that were posted in hopes to reform the Catholic Church and ended up changing the face of modern Christianity
Who is Martin Luther?
100
A technique that shows three dimensions on a flat surface
What is perspective?
100
This is where the Renaissance began
What are Italian city-states?
200
Practice of the Catholic Church where a person could 'buy' or pay to have another individual's soul 'freed' from purgatory
What are indulgences?
200
This is the study of classical texts that focused on human potential and achievements
What is humanism?
200
According to Martin Luther, this is the key to Christianity
What is Faith?
200
This person was termed a genius of Renaissance art and painted the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper
Who is Leonardo da Vinci?
200
This was the chance for the Catholic Church to show they were willing to change.
What is the Catholic Reformation?
300
Split with the Catholic Church that started with Martin Luther and led to the creation of other branches of Christianity
What is the Protestant Reformation?
300
People are more worldly rather than spiritual and concerned with the here and now.
What is secular?
300
He believed that god has known since the beginning of time who will be saved, known as predestination, it was the main difference between Luther & his teachings.
Who is John Calvin?
300
This person created a printing press that revolutionized the way information was obtained by citizens during the Renaissance
Who is Johann Gutenberg?
300
This was the meeting of cardinals and bishops where several doctrines of reform were agreed upon.
What is the Council of Trent
400
A period of time where the arts, learning and culture were rediscovered
What is the Renaissance?
400
They were described as a "universal man" because they strove to master every subject
What is a Renaissance man?
400
This king split from the Catholic Church because the Pope would not annul his first marriage to Catherine of Aragon
Who is Henry VIII?
400
Art drew on techniques and styles from these classical civilizations
What are Greek and Roman?
400
This man was the Holy Roman Emperor during the Protestant Reformation.
Who is Charles V
500
Allowed books to be mass produced to the general public. Led to Renaissance ideas spreading quickly
What is the printing press?
500
This is everyday language used by the common man
What is vernacular?
500
This was a famous religious settlement that allowed princes of Germany to decide the religion of their state
What is the Peace of Augsburg?
500
He created such works as Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, and Hamlet
Who is William Shakespeare?
500
This queen established the Anglican Church in England and was its head.