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Renaissance
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Protestant Reformation
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100

What does "Renaissance" mean?

It means rebirth of Europe

100

Why did the Renaissance start in Northern Italy?

What is it was a trading center with wealthy families who supported the arts?

100
Who led the Protestant Reformation?
Who is a German monk Martin Luther?
100

What was the Protestant Reformation?

Who is a protest to reform the Catholic Church?

100

Who was Martin Luther?

Founder of Lutheranism

200
Why was the printing press and important invention of the Renaissance?
What is it helped to spread literacy because more books were available to read?
200
What were indulgences?
What are letters a sinner could buy to get salvation?
200

What was a result of the Protestant Reformation?

What is new sects (versions) of Christianity formed (Calvinism, Lutheranism, Protestantism, etc.)?

200

Who was Desiderius Erasmus?

Dutch humanist who wrote "In Praise of Folly" which criticized the corruption within the Catholic Church.

300

What does vernacular mean?

common language or language that is native to a region.

300
How did ideas from the Renaissance spread?
What is through scholars traveling and trade?
300
What were the Ninety Five Theses?
What are Martin Luther's list of complaints against Catholic Church practices?
300

Who was Petrarch?

Father of Humanism, focused on revival of ancient Greek and Roman literature

400

What is Humanism?

What is studying classic Greek and Roman writings and valueing human individuality?

400

How did Venice & Genoa get rich?

Trade with Islamic World

400
Why did the Church sell indulgences?
What is to raise money to build St. Peter's Basilica and other Church buildings?
400
What was the Counter Reformation?
What is the Catholic Church's attempt to reform itself?
400

Who was Ignatius Loyola?

Founder of the Jesuits

500
What does secular mean?
What are non-religious ideas?
500

Identify one way the Islamic World influence the Italian Renaissance.

1. medical and scientific advancements

2. literature

500
How did the Catholic Church punish Martin Luther?
What is excommunicating him?
500

Name 2 changes that Martin Luther wanted to see made to the Catholic Church?

What is - services in vernacular (everyday languages) - people could speak to God themselves - read the Bible for themselves - no selling of indulgences (can't buy salvation)

500

Who was Johannes Gutenberg

Invented the printing press which helped spread the ideas of the Protestant Reformation.