The Reformation Period was greatly impacted by the invention of the printing press.
100
What was the idea of the Renaissance
Religious movement is the 16th century that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the creation of Protestant churches
100
Name a few things about the Medieval Catholic background
This is just one fact. The medieval Church treated marriage and the family in a threefold manner—at once as a natural, contractual, and sacramental unit.
100
Who was Martin Luther
A German monk who became one of the most famous critics of the Roman Catholic Chruch. In 1517, he wrote 95 theses, or statements of belief attacking the church practices.
200
Who was Donatello
Was one of the four great Renaissance Artist
200
How did the flush toilet impact the Renaissance
It allowed people to be more clean during the Renaissance
200
What was the idea of the 95 thesis?
It was vitally important to understand that these theses were used for the intent of displaying Luther's displeasure with the Church's indulgences
200
What is the main cause of the Protestant Reformation.
The selling of indulgences
200
Who was Pope Leo X
This was the pope that used the sale of indulgences to rebuild a basilica and he was also the pope who challenged Martin Luther
300
Who was Michelangelo
Famous Renaissance artist, painted Sistine Chapel.
300
Who invented the clock during the Renaissance?
Galileo
300
Renaissance literature
It was written in the vernacular, personal essays and autobiographies were a new literary form, writing reflected this life, not necessarily life after death, imitated greek and roman writers
300
What are some of the beliefs and practices of the Protestant Reformation.
Purgatory
Devotion to Mary (Mariology)
The intercession of and devotion to the saints
Many of the sacraments
Celibacy requirement of the clergy (including Monasticism)
The authority of the Pope
300
Who was John Calvin?
He was French humanist whose theological writings profoundly influenced religious thoughts of Europeans. Developed Calvinism at Geneva. Wrote Institutes of Christian Religion
400
Name one painting by Raphael
Portrait of Pope Julius ll, Saint Catherine of Alexandria, The Mond Crucifixion, The Procession to Calvary, The Madonna and Child.
400
When was the first time Gunpowder was used after it was invented in ____
Gunpowder was used for the first time in Europe during the Battle of Crecy, 850 A.D.
400
What was the idea of Renaissance science?
It was meant to recover the works from the ancient Greeks and the use of experimentation-based knowledge achieved through observation
400
What are some of the effects of the protestant reformation?
The Protestant Reformation brought about two different types of Christian - the established Catholic church and the Protestant churches.
400
Who was Meister Eckhart?
a Germany mystic, theologian and philosopher. Eckhart was not directly related to the Reformation. However, his radical sermons which spoke of man’s direct contact with the Divine were influential in later shaping Martin Luther’s thinking. Eckhart was tried for heresy for his unconventional philosophy.
500
Who was Titian
He was an oil painter from Venice, and one of the most influential artists in the history of western art.
500
Where and when was the first useful microscope invented?
The first useful microscope was developed in the Netherlands between 1590 and 1608
500
What was the idea of Renaissance art
It was art that showed figures both religious or non-religious, more realistic, emphasis on nature, three dimensional with perspective, people are active and show great emotion
500
What is Protestantism
One of the three major branches of the Christian religion, Protestantism originated in the 16th century Reformation, and most modern Protestant denominations can trace their heritage to one of the major movements that sprung up in the 16th century.
500
Who was John Wycliffe
He translated some of first versions of Bible into English. Wycliffe was an early critic of the Papacy and clerical power. He placed greater emphasis on scripture advocating Bible centred Christianity. His followers were known as Lollards and were precursors to Martin Luther.