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Vocab 1
Vocab 2
Renaissance
Reformation
Counter Reformation
100
Fresco
A painting done on plaster on a wall or ceiling
100
Popes
Leaders of the Catholic Church
100
The Renaissance occurred during what years?
1300-1600
100
What does Reformation mean?
CHANGE! (specifically the Catholic Church)
100
What was the inquisition?
Long difficult questioning in court, part of the Counter Reformation to punish the protestants.
200
Inquisition
Long, difficult questioning in court
200
Telescope
A tool that makes faraway objects appear nearer
200
Who invented the telescope?
Galileo
200
Name one corrupt thing that the Catholic Church was doing...
Church leaders forgave sins for money. This is BAD!
200
When did the inquisition begin?
In the 1500's
300
Sentenced
Punished, sent to prison.
300
Protestants
Spoke out against someone or something
300
Name a well-known artist of the Renaissance
Leonardo Da Vinci
300
Who were protestants?
Protestants were people against the Catholic Church. They wanted to reform.
300
During the counter reformation, who founded a new religious groups called the Jesuits?
Saint Ignatius of Loyola or The Saint of Loyola
400
Mission
Religious communities where Christianity is taught.
400
Politics
Activities of the government
400
How many popes were elected to lead at the same time?
3. This made people mad.
400
What are missions?
Religious communities where Christianity is taught.
400
What happened to people who were brought to court during the inquisition?
They were treated badly, tortured, killed, or sentenced to life in prison. Also, all of their belongings were taken.
500
What is Humanism?
A movement emphasizing the study of literature, arts, and history.
500
Renaissance
A time of great creativity in art, writing, and thought in Europe between 1300 and 1600.
500
What went on during the Renaissance?
1. People began learning more about science, art, and literature. 2. The Catholic Church did not agree with this. People got mad, and started a reformation against the church. 3. The Church came back with a counter reformation - the inquisition, to punish people who weren't "good Catholics or non Catholics." CONVERT OR DIE!
500
The Catholic Church gave who the permission to begin the inquisition?
King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella
500
Who began schools in Europe to teach students about the Catholic Church?
The Jesuits.