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Vocab
Famous People
Renaissance
Reformation
Catholic Reformation
100
The elected leader of the republic in the city-states of Venice and Genoa
What was the dodge
100
printed the complete bible using moveable type in 1456
Who is Johanne Gutenberg
100
Meaning of the word "Renaissance"
What is rebirth
100
Ornate, dramatic artistic style which showed motion developed in Europe in the 1550s.
What was the Baroque style
200
A calling from God to take up certain work
What was a vocation
200
Wrote THE PRINCE where he analyzed the politics of Renaissance Italy and believed rulers should do whatever is necessary to hold power...the ends justify the means.
Who was Niccolo Machiavelli
200
Poetry from with 14 lines and a fixed pattern of rhyme and meter
What is a sonnet
200
The German monk who started the protestant reformation
Who was Martin Luther
200
Pardons sold by the Catholic Church to reduce one's punishment for sins
What were indulgences
300
Government headed by religious leaders or a leader is regarded as a god
What is a theocracy
300
Known as the "magnificent" and continued the policies of his grandfather who supported artists and used taxes to build and maintain public works.
Who was Lorenzo de'Medici
300
Difference of art and architecture during the Renaissance and the Middle Ages
What was a more realistic interpretation using a lot of detail and dimension as well as being able to see feelings and emotion
300
Brought the reformation to England and split from the Catholic Church so he could divorce and remarry. He became head of the English church, not the pope.
Who was Henry VIII
300
A group that wore black robes, lived simple lives preaching and spreading Catholic doctrine, helping the poor, setting up schools and followed strict spiritual discipline which included pledging absolute obedience to the Pope. Traveled around the world
Who were the Jesuits
400
The doctrine of John Calvin which states a person's fate is predetermined by God.
What is predestination
400
Italy's first architect who created the dome on the "Duomo" or Cathedral in Florence using new technology. He also came up with single point perspective which led to the creation of blueprints.
Who was Filippo Brunelleschi
400
Renaissance movement based on the literature and ideas of ancient Greece and Rome. Promoted the worth of each individual and becoming a well-rounded person.
What was humanism
400
Person who Rebuilt St. Peter's Basilica using money he received from selling indulgences and his selling agent
Who was Pope Leo X and John Tetzel
400
Reforms that were issued by Pope Paul III when he brought together bishops and cardinals at the Council of Trent
What were the ceasing of selling indulgences and simony, tradition as important as the bible, Latin Rules!, clergy strict behavior code, seminary, Salvation is acquired through faith AND good works. Strengthened the inquisition.
500
A death tax on inheritance, where a serf's best horse and/or clothing was seized upon his death
What is heriot
500
Swiss priest who lived from 1484 - 1531 and was the head of the protestant movement in Switzerland. Set up a theocracy in Zurich
Who was Huldrych Zwingli
500
Factors that helped spread the Renaissance ideas throughout Northern Europe.
What was War, Trade, Travel, and the Printing Press
500
Main doctrine of Lutheranism
What is Justification by Faith, Bible only source of religious truth, bible in common language, not Latin - no church hierarchy, all vocations were callings to serve God.
500
Founder of the Jesuits and military man who after recovering from a military injury devoted his life to God
Who was Ignatius of Loyola