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Italy and the Medici
Northern Renaissance
Luther
Henry VIII
Reformation Continues
100
The term referring to the period in Europe when there was a revival of art and learning
What is Renaissance?
100
Developed a printing press that incorporated a number of technologies in a new way.
What is Johann Gutenberg
100
Catholic practice that released a sinner from performing the penalty that a priest imposed for sins. Motivated Luther to criticize Catholic Church.
What is the selling of indulgences?
100
Name of Henry VIII first wife whom he wanted to divorce because of her inability to provide him with a male heir
Who is Catherine of Aragon
200
Business that made the Medici the wealthiest family in Europe?
What is banking?
200
Movement that hoped to reform society and inspire people to live a Christian life
What is Christian Humanism?
200
Formal statements written by Luther attacking the "pardon-merchants" and posted on the door of the castle church in Wittenberg on October 31, 1517.
What are the 95 Thesis?
200
Called on the people of England to take an oath recognizing Henry VIII's divorce and and accepting Henry VIII, not the pope as the official head of England's Church
What is the Act of Supremacy
200
Christians who believe that persons who have been baptized as children should be re baptized as adults. They also believed in the separation of church and state and pacifism.
What are Anabaptists?
300
Father of Political Science and author of of "The Prince"
Who is Machiavelli?
300
Author of City of Ladies which argued in favor of educating women.
Who is Christine de Pizan?
300
Document by Charles V that declared Martin Luther a heretic
What is the Edict of Worms?
300
The order of succession of the children of Henry VIII
What is: 1) Edward VI (Protestant) 2) Mary I (Catholic) 3) Elizabeth I (Protestant)
300
Meeting of Catholic bishops and cardinals that agreed on several doctrines which reformed the Catholic Church.
What is the Council of Trent?
400
Author of the book "The Courtier" which defined the ideal for Renaissance men and women?
Who is Baldassare Castiglione?
400
Two ways in which Shakespeare's work showed Renaissance influences
What is: 1) Drew on the classics for inspiration and plots 2) Characters examine human flaws
400
Religious settlement between Charles V and the German Princes that allowed each ruler to choose the religion of his state
What is the Peace at Augsburg
400
Person Catholics wanted to replace Elizabeth I
Mary Queen of Scots
500
Three advantages made Italy the birthplace of the Renaissance in Europe?
What are: 1) Thriving Cities 2) Wealthy Merchant Class 3) Classical heritage of Greece and Rome
500
Three reasons artistic styles of Italy moved to Norther Europe
What is: 1) Artists were fleeing war in Northern Italy 2) Northern artists trained in Italy and brought back the styles and techniques of the Italian Renaissance 3)
500
Three main ideas of Luther's teachings
What are: 1) People can win salvation by faith alone 2) All church teaching should be clearly based on the Bible 3) All people of faith were equal, there di not need did not need priests to interpret the Bible
500
Because he did not want to offend Catherine's powerful nephew, the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V
What is the reason pope would not annul Henry VIII's marriage?
500
Three statements of Protestant theology expressed by John Calvin in his Institutes of the Christian Religion
What are: 1) Men and women are sinful by nature 2) God has known since the beginning of time who will be saved 3) Humans cannot earn salvation