What did Martin Luther find to be unjust in the Church?
100
Valla
Who is the "father of historical criticism"
100
Machiavelli
Who is the the author of "The Prince" and believed it was better to be feared than loved but not hated.
200
Avignon
French believed pope should be in Avignon, where everyone else believed he should be in Rome
Which city did the Popes live their excessive, lavish lifestyle?
Why were they there?
200
Using a point in a picture to create depth
What is linear perspective?
200
Declared king the Supreme head of the church
What did the Act of Supremacy of 1534 do ?
200
Ignatius Loyola
Who was the founder of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits)?
200
remained a loyal Catholic even after writing Praise of Folly
What faith (Protestant or Catholic) is Desiderius Erasmus
300
Leonardo da Vinci
Who is consider a "Renaissance Man?"
300
fresco
What is the technique that uses plaster and paint?
300
Protestant and Catholic
What are the two separate groups of Christianity in Europe
300
Huguenots, Presbyterians
What are French and Scottish Calvinist called?
300
Petrarch
Who is known as the "Father of humanism?"
400
It's geography made it a gateway between East and West.
Why was Italy the center of new Renaissance?
400
Da Vinci, Raphael, Michangelou
Who are the three High Renaissance artists?
400
Papacy of Avignon,
Simony,
Nepotism,
Great Schism,
Religious Leaders,
Worldliness of the church,
humanism,
Political and economic unrest,
Sale of indulgences
What were causes of the reformation?
400
Council of Trent
What meeting reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings in opposition to Protestant teachings?
400
Calvin believed in predestination
What was the major belief difference between John Calvin and Martin Luther?
500
Lorenzo VAllA
Who is the "father of historical criticism"?
500
David,
the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
La Pieta
What are three works of art Michelangelo created?
500
Ulrich Zwingli
Who brought Protestantism to Switzerland?
500
Win new converts in asia/Africa
Develop committed Catholics in Western Europe
Recover protestant defectors from Eastern Europe
What are the 3 main objectives of the Jesuits?
500
Northern Humanist
(who opposed King Henry VIII and was beheaded)
Wrote "Utopia"