The attempt to depict things accurately, from a physical, social and emotional perspective.
What is realism?
100
Invention that revolutionized printing and education.
What is the printing press?
100
Payment by a citizen to the church that "released" that citizen from punishments due to sin.
What is the selling of an indulgence?
100
Luther's complaints against the church - posted them on the wall of the Cathedral.
What is the 95 theses?
100
Persecuted group that lived secluded from the rest of the society. Source of Authority was the new testament.
What is Anabaptism?
200
Sculputure or pottery that depicts great leaders, idealized in a perfect manner. Faces are without emotion.
What is the Classical Period?
200
Renaissance writer that wrote a political synopsis over how Kings/Princes should govern, entitled "the Prince."
Who is Niccolo Machiavelli?
200
Leading Christian humanist - wrote the "Praise of Folly."
Who is Deseidrius Erasmus?
200
Recognized King Henry's divorce and made him the official head of the Anglican Church (Church of England).
What is the Act of Supremacy?
200
Created a group of clergymen to supervise government and religous matters. Simplified church services. Similar to Lutheranism.
What is Zwinglism?
300
Stained-glass windows, paintings or sculptures that are religious. Flat surface, faces with no emotion.
What is the Medieval Period?
300
Focus on individual achievement, accomplishment, individual thought and feelings.
What is humanism?
300
The application of fundamental Renaissance ideas to religion/Christianity.
What is Christian humanism?
300
After war with the emperor, meeting called, where princes earned the right to choose the religion practiced in their land.
What is the Peace of Augsburg?
300
Preached predestination. Only practiced baptism and the Eucharist. Banned singing, dancing, and anything else social.
What is Calvinism?
400
Sculptures, paintings, or murals. Religious and non-religious. Full of detail, bodies are active, great color contrast.
What is the Renaissance period?
400
Inventor of the printing press.
Who is Johannes Guttenberg?
400
An artificat with religious signficance.
What is a relic?
400
Two of Luther's teachings.
What is
1. Salvation earned only through faith in God.
2. Ultimate Source of Authority is the bible, only.
3. All people are equal through faith.
400
Changes were developed at the Council of Trent.
What is the Counter-Reformation (Catholicism)?
500
Name two Renaissance Painters.
Who is Michelangelo, Donatello, Albrecht Durer, Leonardo Da Vinci, etc.
500
A man talented in all fields - social and educational.
What is a Renaissance Man?
500
3 causes of the Reformation?
What is
1. Selling of Indulgences
2. Relic business
3. Papal Supremacy
4. Church taxes
5. Church wealth
6. Corrupt Priests
500
1. Violent event that was sparked by Luther's teachings.
2. Luther's reaction to this violent event.
What is
1. Peasant's Revolt.
2. Was against it, ordered Princes to crush the peasants.
500
Two things decided upon at the Council of Trent.
What is
1. Reaffirmed the belief in orginal sin.
2. Pope still considered the main source of Authority.
3. Created the Jesuits.
4. Faith through good works earns salvation.
5. Fought against Church corruption.