This piece was created by....
Leonardo da Vinci.
The wealthiest class during the Renaissance was...
Merchants.
The printing press was created by...
Johann Gutenberg.
What did the first Protestants protest against?
Corruption in the Catholic Church.
The famous nickname of Mary, daughter of Catherine of Aragon is...
"Bloody Mary".
True or false, Raphael was famous for his portrayal of the human body in cultures and paintings.
False (Michaelangelo is famous for it)
The poems of _____ represented the English renaissance.
William Shakespeare.
What was the first product of the printing press?
The Bible.
Martin Luther believed people could gain salvation by...
Keeping the faith.
The person who was beheaded for refusing to accept Henry as head of the Church was...
Thomas More.
Famous works of Michaelangelo include...
The Pieta, David, Sistine, and the Chapel Ceiling.
John Calvin's idea of predestination is the idea that...
God already knows who will be saved.
The printing press functions by...
By reproducing written material by pressing paper against moveable inked type.
Renaissance means rebirth, what was reborn at the time?
Classical culture.
What role did the Jesuits have in fighting the Catholic reformation?
They lead to the spread of education and Catholicism to Christians and especially non-Christians.
The 4 main features of Renaissance Art are...
Individualism, balance & proportion, Perspective, and oil paint.
What family was best known for their contribution as patrons of renaissance art?
The Medici family.
John Calvin's Institutes of the Christian Religion include what?
They describe men and women as sinful by nature, and that God chooses a few people to save.
What were the causes of the Reformation and what did they lead to?
The causes of the Reformation include church corruption, suspicion of the clergy, the greed of secular leaders, indulgences, and the printing press.
In 1588 the Spanish Armada was destroyed by Bad Weather, what was this called and how did it influence the reformation?
The Bad weather was called the Protestant Wind, without it, England may have been invaded and the reformation may have never fully spread like it did today.
Renaissance art influenced modern art by...
Leading Artists to begin referencing classical mythology, literature, and Classical Greek and Roman art.
Leonardo da Vinci helped create the modern era by...
His motivation is to consider the scientific aspect of everything in life.
What was John Calvin's intent in publishing the Institutes of the Christians Religion?
To refute the king, who was persecuting French Protestants and incorrectly calling them Anabaptists (to separate the church from the state).
What were some of the widespread consequences of the spread of Calvinism?
They lead to the creation of nation-states, universities, colonies, and the branching of religions.
Why did the council of worms excommunicate Martin Luther and what did this act eventually lead to?
This caused Martin to go into hiding where he translated the New Testament. This was considered to have triggered te reformation, then the separation of Catholics and Protestants.