Vocabulary
Art
Scientific Revolution
Reformation & Counter-Reformation
Age of Exploration
Anything Goes
100
This word means "rebirth" in French
Renaissance
100
Who painted the Mona Lisa?
Leonardo da Vinci
100
An important tool of astronomy perfected by Galileo
The telescope
100
The man who officially started the Reformation
Martin Luther
100
This explorer believed Asia could be reached from Europe by sailing west
Columbus
100
On which continent did the Renaissance take place?
Europe
200
Something that is not religious
Secular
200
A technique that made objects look 3-dimensional and realistic
Perspective
200
The scientist was convicted of heresy and sentenced to house arrest
Galileo
200
Christians who protested the corruption of the Catholic Church and left to form their own branch of Christianity
Protestants
200
The transfer of new foods, animals, ideas, and diseases between the Old and New Worlds
The Columbian Exchange
200
Name this invention and one effect it had on Europe
The Printing Press:
Made books faster
Made books cheaper
Spread knowledge and ideas
300
A new way of thinking that valued humans and their achievements, and sought to balance religion and reason
Humanism
300
A technique that softens edges to create shadows and light in paintings
Chiaroscuro
300
What does “heliocentric” mean?
Sun-centered
300
Before the Reformation, the Bible was only available in this language
Latin
300
The art/science of mapmaking
Cartography
300
The Jesuits were expelled from which country?
Japan
400
A non-believer, according to the Catholic Church
Heretic
400
A type of art where the image is carved into wood, stone, or metal
Engraving
400
This scientist theorized that the planets orbit the sun in ellipses (oval shapes) rather than circles
Kepler
400
The Catholic Church told people they could pay money to reduce punishment for their sins after their death if they purchased this special certificate
Indulgence
400
Name 3 foods native to the Americas
Tomatoes, Potatoes, Corn, Chocolate, Peanuts, Beans, Peppers, Squash
400
At the time of the Renaissance, Italy was divided into many...
City-states
500
To travel around something, like Magellan did
Circumnavigate
500
Describe 2 differences between Renaissance and Medieval Art
500
Which scientist FIRST proposed a heliocentric theory of the universe?
Copernicus
500
After the Reformation, Pope Leo called this series of clerical meetings to clarify Catholic beliefs and hold priests to a higher standard
Council of Trent
500
The first American people encountered by European explorers are known by 2 names. What are they?
Taino/Arawak
500
Humanists held this core belief about human beings
That all individuals have value and are capable of greatness