Philosophies
Which philosophy believes people are basically selfish?
Legalism
Founder of the Anglican Church
King Henry VIII
State that was the cultural center of Italy
Florence
the first Protestant faith
Lutheranism
States were able to function independently because
Italy did not have a strong central government
Which philosophy places an emphasis on respect?
Confucianism
Who were the Jesuits?
Group of Catholic priests; their goal was to convert people to Catholicism. Founders of the Society of Jesus
local spoken language
vernacular
belief that God has determined in advance who will be saved and who will be damned
predestination
Time period of the Renaissance
1300-1700
What is filial piety?
Respect and care for your parents & ancestors
Martin Luther's attack on the abuses of the Catholic Church
the Ninety-five Theses
Intellectual movement based on the study of the literature of ancient Greece and Rome
humanism
release from all or part of the punishment for sin
indulgence
Known for works such as "David" & "Sistine Chapel"
Michelangelo
radical reformers who believed in complete separation of church and state
Anabaptists
What was the first & most widely printed book in Europe?
Bible
decreed that Martin Luther was an outlaw in the Holy Roman Empire
Edict of Worms
Who formalized the Anglican Church (Church of England)
Queen Elizabeth
How could you gain happiness in Daoism?
Living in harmony with nature?
reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings in opposition to Protestant beliefs
Council of Trent
German printer who developed movable type
Johannes Gutenberg
Martin Luther believed that salvation could be achieved only through
Faith and an emphasis on the Bible
What was the thinking during the Renaissance like? What were they focusing on more?
Classical learning & belief in human potential