Artist & Authors
Painted The Last Supper & Mona Lisa
Who was Leonardo da Vinci?
German monk who is credited with starting the Protestant Reformation
Who was Martin Luther?
The revival of art, architecture, and literature under the influence of classical models during the 14th-16th centuries
What is the Renaissance?
Being kicked out of the Catholic Church
What is excommunication?
Credited with inventing the movable-type printing press
Who was Johannes Gutenberg?
Painted The Sistine Chapel and sculpted David
Who was Michalengelo?
Believed in predestination
Who was John Calvin?
Subjects that cover human interests and experiences
What are humanities?
Papers granting a pardon from the punishment of sins
What are indulgences?
The Father of Humanism
Who was Petrarch?
Wrote The Prince
Who was Machiavelli?
French Protestants
Who were the Huguenots?
Wealthy merchants and the Catholic Church who paid people to produce different works of art like paintings, sculptures, and architecture
Who are patrons?
God decides one's destiny before birth
What is predestination?
The Catholic Church's reaction to try and stop the spread of the Reformation
What is the Catholic Counter Reformation?
Wrote In Praise of Folly
Who was Erasmus?
British pastor, teacher, and theologian that produced the 1st Bible in the English language
Who was John Wycliffe?
What are the 95 Theses?
The Catholic Church's response to those who questioned their teachings
What is the Inquisition?
The three central doctrines of the Reformation were:
What are Scripture alone, faith alone, and priesthood of believers?
Wrote Utopia
Who was Sir Thomas More?
Pastor who was tried for heresy and burned at the stake for his teachings
Who was John Huss?
The approved list of printed materials that Catholics were permitted to read
What was the Index of Prohibited Books?
Belief that the communion bread and wine is transformed into the body and blood of Christ
What is transubstantiation?
Name and describe the four torture devices used by the Catholic Church against heretics
What are the boot (step like vice that crushed your feet); thumbscrew (vice that crushed your fingers); gallows (hanging by a rope); and rack (wooden bed where they stretched your limbs?