Vocabulary
Art
People
Reformation
Counter Reformation
100
This city was known as a hotspot for the Renaissance as well as its art and trade
What is Florence, Italy?
100
This famous portrait is recognized for it's image of an aristocratic woman and its use of depth, perspective, and oil paint.
What was the Mona Lisa?
100
He is the inventor of the Printing Press
Who is Johann Gutenberg?
100
A "ticket to heaven" that was sold by the Catholic Church
What was an indulgence?
100
The Catholic Church responded to Luther by getting rid of indulgences and the ability to hire friends and family to the church known as
What is nepotism?
200
This word is used to describe a change in something in order to improve it
What is reform?
200
A technique in art where images are made to seem three-dimensional on a two-dimensional surface
What is Perspective?
200
A reformer credited with writing the 95 theses
Who is Martin Luther?
200
A list of complaints Martin Luther had against the pope and the Catholic Church's corruption
What is the 95 theses?
200
The meeting held by the Catholic Church in order to respond to Martin Luther
What is the Council of Trent?
300
The theory that the earth was at the center of the solar system. This was believed to be true BEFORE the Renaissance
What was the geocentric theory?
300
This material was first used in the Renaissance to add vivid color and realism to paintings
What is oil paint?
300
This Catholic friar was known for selling indulgences in exchange for money
Who was Johann Tetzel?
300
The head of the Catholic Church
What is a pope?
300
The movement by the Catholic Church in which they searched for people who had left the church and punished them through fake trials and torture
What was the Inquisition?
400
Initially designed by Johann Gutenberg, this invention allowed ideas and books to be made and spread much faster than ever before
What was the Printing Press?
400
This sculpture known as "pity" depicts Mart holding the body of Jesus Christ.
What is the Pieta?
400
Credited with the heliocentric theory of the solar system in which the sun is at the center
Who is Nicolaus Copernicus?
400
The actions the Catholic Church taught its followers needed to complete in order to gain salvation
What are good works?
400
A list of books prohibited by the Catholic Church in order to limit the spread of anti-catholic ideas
What was the Index of Banned Books?
500
This was the time period in Europe where Martin Luther began to publicly question the corruption of the Catholic Church
What was the Protestant Reformation?
500
The term in art to describe when bodies in art have realistic size arms, legs, hands, feet, and heads
What is proportion?
500
Credited with being an artist in the Northern Renaissance and also as the father of woodcut painting
Who is Albrecht Durer?
500
Martin Luther proposed the idea that followers only needed to read this (and only this) in order to get into heaven
What is the Bible?
500
This group of people traveled all over the world in search of new people to convert to Catholicism
What are Jesuit Missionaries?
600
The name used for someone who is well educated in a variety of topics, subjects, and skills
What is a Renaissance Man?
600
A type of art where an artist etches a design into a piece of wood (like a stamp) and is able to make multiple copies of the same artwork
What is woodcut?
600
A reformer credited with the idea of predestination in which God has already chosen who will earn salvation after they die
Who is John Calvin?
600
Martin Luther's ideas were easier for most people to read thanks to the printing press increasing everybody's ability to read in their own language instead of latin. Being able to read is officially known as?
What is literacy (literate)?
600
The language the Catholic Church continued to hold church services in even after the 95 theses
What is Latin?