Places to Lose Your Luggage (Geography)
Lifestyles of the Rich and European (Renaissance People)
Advanced Stick-figure Drawing (Ren. Artists)
Heresy (Protestant Reformation)
The McRib and Other Innovations (Scientific Revolution)
Musical Chairs (English Monarchs)
Fancy Robes and Hats (Counter-Reformation)
100
The Renaissance began in this country:
Bonus Question: What city in that country?
Italy
The city of Florence
100
What invention:
- Helped grow literacy
- Made books easier to access
- Spread knowledge easier
The printing press!
100
This invention was created by Johannes Gutenberg:
The Printing Press
100
This person wrote 95 Theses on ways for the Catholic Church to fix its problems.
Martin Luther
100
What historical figure developed the universal laws of motion?
Sir Isaac Newton
100
What great accomplishment of Elizabeth I allowed England to become the central power in Europe?
The defeat of the Spanish Armada.
100
This judicial group could try you for heresy.
The Inquisition
200
Florence, Italy impacted Europe by becoming a center for ___________ and _____________ .
Art and Education
200
How did HUMANISM impact the culture of the Renaissance on Europe?
It inspired individuals to create and express themselves.
200
How did the PRINTING PRESS impact European society?
It increased literacy.
200
Why did Martin Luther oppose the sale of indulgences?
He believed they went against the teachings of the Bible.
200
What invention allowed Galileo Galilei to observe the moons of Jupiter?
The telescope!
200
This monarch was was the only LEGITIMATE son of Henry VIII and died at 15 years old.
Edward VI
200
Why did the Catholic Church adopt new policies during the Counter Reformation?
To show that Catholic leaders were willing to change.
300
This ancient civilization's ideas on reason helped to create Humanism
The Greeks
300
Thomas Aquinas’ ideas of humanism worked to create a balance between what two things?
Faith and Reason
300
Which Renaissance person. is this?
William Shakespeare
300
Nicolaus Copernicus developed a theory stating that the Sun is the center of the solar system, with the planets revolving around it.
Heliocentric Theory / Heliocentrism
300
What historical figure expanded upon Nicolaus Copernicus’ Theory of Heliocentrism?
Galileo Galilei
300
Who is this?
Queen Mary I of England (Bloody Mary)
300
What theory states that the Earth is the center of the solar system?
Geocentric Theory / Geocentrism
400
Italy became a ________ of _________ due to its location in the Mediterranean.
Center of trade
400
What do the following people have in common?
They artistic leaders of the Renaissance.
400
What artist is known for creating the statue of David?
Michelangelo
400
How did the Bible getting translated into languages other than Latin affect European society?
Allowed people to read and interpret the Bible themselves.
400
How did Copernicus and Kepler differ on the Theory of Heliocentric Orbits?
Kepler believed planets made elliptical orbits.
400
How did the personal life of England’s King Henry VIII impact the spread of Protestant ideas in Europe?
He supported Protestant ideas by leaving the Catholic Church after he was denied a divorce.
400
How did the Council of Trent impact the Catholic Church?
It led to reforms known as the Counter-Reformation
500
Why did the trade cities of Italy have easier access to resources than other European cities?
They were centrally located on the Mediterranean Sea.
500
How did the teachings of John Calvin impact Christianity in Europe?
He introduced the idea of Predestination
500
This Chapel was painted by Michelangelo
The Sistine Chapel.
500
What impact did the Protest Reformation have on Europe?
New religious denominations (groups) divided Europe.
500
Why was Sir Francis Bacon’s creation of the scientific method important to the Scientific Revolution?
It created a system to prove scientific theories.
500
How did the rule of Elizabeth I impact England and the Tudor Dynasty?
It brought about a "Golden Age" of prosperity and social changes.
500
Galileo Galilei’s telescope impacted human understanding of the solar system by proving:
that the Earth revolves around the Sun.
600
How did Florence, Italy impact the culture of Europe during the Renaissance?
It increased the importance of art.
600
What group:
- Created one of the largest banks in 15th century Europe
- Funded the works of many Renaissance artists
- Gained wealth and political power in Florence, Italy
The Medici Family
600
The European Renaissance and Protestant Reformation encouraged people to
Think for themselves and question tradition.
600
What are TWO reasons the Protest Reformation occurred?
1. Catholic Church continued to sell indulgences
2. Catholic Church demanded taxes be paid directly to the Pope
600
Scientists of the Scientific Revolution believed knowledge should be based on what TWO things:
Experimentation and Observation.
600
The English Act of Supremacy stated that the monarch of England would be Supreme Head of the Church of England.
How does it affect England's relationship with the Catholic Church?
It severed/cut ties with the Catholic Church and the Pope.
600
Why did the Catholic Church set up the Council of Trent?
To fix problems within the Church itself.