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Section 4
100
The widespread change in culture that took place in Europe beginning with the 1300s
What is the Renaissance
100
Individual letters and marks that could be arranged and rearranged quickly
What is the moveable type?
100
A payment that allowed the buyer to escape punishment for sins
What is an indulgence?
100
Christians who separated from the Catholic Church
What are Protestants?
200
The new interest in the classics
What is humanism
200
The inventor of the moveable type
Who is Johannes Gutenburg?
200
The term used to describe Luther's break with the Church and the movement it inspired
What is the Reformation?
200
The person who started the Church of England
Who is King Henry VIII of England
300
The painter of the Sistene Chapel's ceiling
Who is Michelangelo?
300
England's best known poet
Who is William Shakespeare?
300
The Catholic preacher who went around promoting the sale of indulgences
Who is Johann Tetzel?
300
The Catholic Church group that started the Society of Jesus.
What are the Jesuits
400
The Renaissance sculptor of many famous Biblical figure such as David
Who is Donatello?
400
A master of realistic portraits from the Renaissance
Who is Jan van Eyck?
400
What challenges did Martin Luther have with the Church?
Indulgences, the church was not relying on the Bible, the church was corrupt
400
The pope who helped reform the Catholic church
Who is Pope Paul III
500
What was the main focus of Renaissance visual artists?
The focus on nature and the human form
500
Write down the major impacts of the moveable type/ Gutenburg press?
It allowed for the rapid sharing of ideas. It made the process of printing less expensive.
500
What was Luther's response to the German peasant revolt in the 1520's?
He said that people should respect authority in nonreligious matters.
500
What was the Council of Trent?
A Catholic Church meeting held to help reform the Catholic Church.