Renaissance
Reformation
Scientific Revolution
Key Ideas
100

He painted the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.

Who is Leonardo da Vinci?

100

The Reformation was a movement to change the practices of this dominant religious institution in Western Europe during the 1500's

What is the Catholic Church

100

This astronomer proposed that the Earth revolves around the Sun.

Who is Copernicus?

100

The “rebirth” of art and learning in Europe from 1300–1600.

What is the Renaissance?

200
Focusing on human potential & indivdual achievements
What is Humanism
200

Practice, by clergy, of selling forgiveness for sins, releasing people from punishment

What is selling indulgences

200

Galileo used this instrument to observe planets.

What is a telescope?

200

The language of everyday speech, used instead of Latin.

What is the vernacular?

300

This artist painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.

Who is Michelangelo?

300

Luther’s document listing complaints against the Catholic Church.

What are the 95 Theses?

300

This scientist improved the study of human anatomy through dissection.

Who is Vesalius?

300

The belief that humans can achieve greatness through learning and creativity.

What is humanism?

400
The first book printed using the printing press
What is the Bible
400

This movement was the Catholic Church’s response to the Reformation.

What is the Counter-Reformation?

400

This method uses observation, experimentation, and reasoning to draw conclusions.

What is the scientific method?

400

The division of Christianity into Catholic and Protestant branches.

What is the Reformation?

500

By emphasizing observation and questioning accepted truths, Renaissance thinkers challenged the dominance of this powerful institution over knowledge and learning.

What is the Catholic Church?

500

This religious meeting reaffirmed Catholic beliefs in response to Protestantism.

What was the Council of Trent?

500

This Polish astronomer’s observations of the planets supported the heliocentric model and challenged traditional geocentric views.

Who is Tycho Brahe?

500

Galileo was put on trial for his beliefs, including the heliocentric theory; the outcome lead to the Church recanting & apologizing to him

The idea that the Sun is the center of the universe.