He directly challenged the Catholic Church, by posting his issues with the church on the church's door.
Martin Luther
100
The document that Martin Luther wrote in order to challenge the Church was the ________________.
95 Theses
100
What does clerical mean?
Religious (C for Church)
100
What does secular mean?
Not extremely religious; more scientific and based on reason (S is for Science).
200
The two cultures which inspired the Renaissance were _____________ and ______________.
Greece and Rome
200
He broke away from the Catholic Church so that he get a divorce. This led to a massive religious change in Europe.
Henry VIII
200
What happened to Martin Luther after he challenged the Church?
He was excommunicated.
200
Loving and supporting your nation is known as:
Nationalism
200
What is an indulgence?
A ticket out of purgatory; scam led by the Catholic Church to get money.
300
Describe two differences between Medieval and Renaissance art.
Renaissance was more realistic; Renaissance art was less focused on Christianity and more focused on mythology.
300
She defeated the Spanish Armada in 1588 and brought Protestantism back to England.
Elizabeth I
300
Describe two ways that the ideas from the Renaissance and the Reformation spread.
Trade and the Printing Press
300
What happens to the Church's power during the Reformation?
Declines
300
Which Reformation made Catholicism popular again? Who led this reformation?
Catholic Reformation; Catholic Church
400
The idea that humans can accomplish pretty much anything, especially through the study of the classics and focus on personal achievement.
Humanism
400
She brought Catholicism back to England, burning hundreds of protestants alive in the process.
Mary I
400
What did Protestants believe when it comes to what it took to be a good Christian?
They've believed that you just needed to believe in God, have faith, and be a good person.
400
What is the name of the meetings which featured the Catholic Church trying to fix its own issues?
Council of Trent
400
Someone who funds artists with supplies and money is known as a:
Patron of the Arts
500
The idea that people should accomplish a lot for themselves. This idea believes that everyone is unique with their own strengths, talents, and personalities.
Individualism
500
He wrote "The Prince".
Machiavelli
500
What were the three major denominations of Christianity after the Protestant Reformation? Which two didn't acknowledge the papacy?
Catholicism, Protestantism (no pope), and Orthodox (no pope).
500
What is the name of the protestant denomination in England?
Anglican Church
500
While we didn't cover this in class, this playwright created numerous pieces of Renaissance literature (i.e. Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, etc.).