Art
This Italian artist, known for painting "The Last Supper" and "Mona Lisa," is often referred to as a true Renaissance man.
What is Leonardo da Vinci?
This invention, perfected by Johannes Gutenberg, played a crucial role in the spread of Renaissance ideas.
What is the printing press?
This scientist, whose observations supported the heliocentric model, faced opposition from the Catholic Church.
Who is Galileo Galilei?
This English playwright, often regarded as the greatest writer in the English language, wrote plays such as "Hamlet" and "Romeo and Juliet."
Who is William Shakespeare?
This Genoese navigator, sponsored by Spain, completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean, reaching the Americas in 1492.
Who is Christopher Columbus?
This artist, whose works include the "David" statue, the frescoes on the Sistine Chapel ceiling, and a painting called The Creation of Adam was also a sculptor and architect.
Who is Michelangelo?
This navigational tool, which was refined during the Renaissance, allowed sailors to determine their latitude based on the position of the stars.
What is the astrolabe?
This Florentine philosopher and writer is known for his work "The Prince," which offers advice on political leadership.
Who is Niccolò Machiavelli?
This author of "The Divine Comedy" is known for his allegorical work that explores the afterlife.
Who is Dante Alighieri?
This Portuguese explorer was the first to sail around the southern tip of Africa, opening a sea route to Asia.
Who is Vasco da Gama?
"The School of Athens," a fresco depicting famous philosophers and scholars, was painted by this Italian artist.
Who is Raphael?
This Renaissance engineer and inventor designed numerous machines, including early prototypes of the helicopter and the tank.
Who is Leonardo da Vinci?
Henry VIII's decision to break away from the Roman Catholic Church led to the creation of this church.
What is the Church of England (or Anglican Church)?
This type of drama, popular during the Renaissance, is characterized by a tragic hero whose downfall is brought about by a fatal flaw.
What is a tragedy?
This Portuguese explorer, who led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe, was killed in the Philippines before completing the voyage himself.
Who is Ferdinand Magellan?
This powerful Italian family, based in Florence, were major patrons of the arts and helped foster the Renaissance through their support.
Who are the Medici?
This period, characterized by a revival of art, culture, and learning, spanned roughly from the late 1400s to the early 1500s at its height.
What is the Renaissance?
This second wife of Henry VIII was executed in 1536 on charges of adultery, incest, and treason.
Who is Anne Boleyn?
This Renaissance work, written by Thomas More, presents an idealized society and critiques contemporary European practices and politics.
What is "Utopia"?
This Venetian explorer's travels to Asia, chronicled in "The Travels of Marco Polo," were a major influence on European knowledge of the East.
Who is Marco Polo?
This Renaissance artist completed Birth of Venus in 1486.
Who is Botticelli?
This intellectual movement, which emphasized the study of classical texts and focused on human potential and achievements
What is Humanism?
In 1517, Martin Luther famously challenged the Catholic Church by posting these documents on the door of Wittenberg Castle Church.
What are the Ninety-Five Theses?
This genre, characterized by a fixed form of 14 lines with a specific rhyme scheme, was popularized during the Renaissance and was notably used by Shakespeare.
What is the sonnet?
This Portuguese prince, known for his patronage of exploration and navigation, established a school of navigation in Sagres and sent numerous expeditions to explore the African coast.
Who is Prince Henry the Navigator?