Renaissance in Italy
The Renaissance starts in which country?
Italy
Creator of the Printing Press
Johannes Gutenberg
King of England that breaks away from the Catholic Church
Henry VIII
Enlightened thinker that believes in natural rights life, liberty, and property
John Locke
Spain's main goals for the New World (3 words)
God, Gold, Glory
Best way to describe a Privateer.
Legal Pirate paid by the government
The Scientific Revolution led to...
New inventions
New discoveries
New theories
Renaissance means?
"Rebirth" of classic knowledge
What is the effect of the bible now being translated?
People can now interpret the teaching of the bible in their own way.
King of France, calls himself "The Sun King"
Louis XIV
The enlightened thinker who believes in separation of church and state, religious toleration, and freedom of speech
Voltaire
This Italian sails for Spain believing he can find a more direct route to India.
Christopher Columbus
What event lead to the end of Privateering?
Defeat of the Spanish Armada
The type of people whose bodies were first used for science.
Criminals
How did the Crusades improve the lives of the average person?
The average person can now acquire money and power
Responsible for separating from the Catholic Church in Germany
Martin Luther
King of Spain, declares divine right to rule
Philip II
This enlightened thinker believes in the education of women, and equal rights for women
Mary Wollstonecraft
Describe, in a few words, the treatment of Columbus toward the Natives.
Cruel
Harsh
Dictator
Treated them as slaves
Type of government used by Pirates.
Democracy
Why is science progressing so much during the Renaissance?
People began to question the ideas of the Ancient Greek and Roman scholars.
Machiavelli's main belief about rulers and kings is...
It is better to be feared than loved.
Martin Luther's arguments against the Catholic Church are known as _______ argument.
95 thesis
The Czar of Russia that was known for westernizing Russia to be more like Europe
Peter the Great
This Enlightenment thinker believed in a social contract that the government should work with the people.
Rousseau
This Explorer is credited with being the first person to sail around the world even though he himself never actually makes it around the world.
Ferdinand Magellan
These three countries were in control of the Caribbean.
Spain/England/France
How did something become a "Science?"
Have to justify the subject using philosophical arguments
Often-times the Church had the final say
How did the Crusades contribute to the start of the Renaissance?
Encouraged the use of credit and banking, and created a high demand for trade products.
Before Henry VIII broke away from the Catholic Church the Pope named him_______
Defender of the Faith
Louis XIV built this large palace out in the open field away from Paris
Palace of Versailles
This enlightenment thinker believes in the separation of powers.
Montesquieu
This Explorer is credited with finding the mouth of the Amazon River
Amerigo Vespucci
This city is the Pirate Capital in the Caribbean.
Nassau
What did science look like at the start of the Renaissance?
Philosophy
Theology
History
Literature
Humanism
People start focusing on themselves rather than the larger group.
While the Catholic church was selling letters of indulgences, Martin Luther argued....
Christians can only be saved through faith.
Peter the Great names this city after himself
St. Petersberg
This enlightened thinker believes people are naturally wicked and will only look out for their own self-interests. Believes a King is needed in order to look out for the best interest of the people.
Thomas Hobbes
This Spanish explorer starts Spain settling in what is present day Florida. One of his expeditions included searching for the fabled Fountain of Youth.
Ponce De Leon
Three reasons someone would want to become a pirate.
Wealth, Adventure, Lack of Laws and Rules
What did studying the human body contribute to?
Ecology
Biology
Zoology
Entomology
Secularism
People are more focused on what is happening in the world than religion.
Who created the idea of predestination and how does predestination work?
John Calvin
Idea: God already has chosen who is getting into Heaven
This Absolute monarch makes his country the richest after the conquests in Mesoamerica
Phillip II
What is the impact or result that the enlightenment philiosphers have on the world.
The people start to revolt against Monarchs
Revolutions
Considered a "Privateer" (Legal Pirate) This English explorer was employed to sink Spanish ships.
Francis Drake
Main products from the Caribbean that were seen as valuable and worth a lot of money. (Name all 3)
Sugar/Rum/Spices
How did Math and Science contribute to Exploration?
Cartography
Celestial Navigation
Newtonian Physics
Geology
Geography
Medieval art and literature focus more on.....
The Church and Salvation
Why does King Henry break away from the Catholic Church? What does Henry create in England as a result of breaking away from the Catholic Church?
Pope refuses his annulment from Catherine because she can not give him a son. Henry creates the Church of England, naming himself leader of the Church. This turned England into a Protestant country.
How did absolute monarchs gain power? (Give 3 Reasons)
1. The Church loses power in the Reformation
2. Wealth from the colonies
3. Constant wars
Explain why Enlightenment thinkers started to speak out for the people. (3 reasons)
1. Absolute monarchs abuse of power
2. People starting to think for themselves
3. People wanted to properly be represented by the government
*Daily Double* Worth Double Points for supplying both answers.*
This Monarch starts England's Exploration. She sends her employee who successfully starts England into the slave trade.
Who is this Monarch and who is her employee?
1. Elizabeth I
2. John Hawkins
This treaty allowed Pirates to come into English society without the penalty of death if they gave up being a pirate.
King's Pardon
Provide the 6 steps for the scientific method.
1. Stating the problem. Asking why?
2. Collecting information.
3. Forming a hypothesis: an educated guess as to what may happen.
4. Testing the hypothesis.
5. Recording and analyzing data.
6. Creating conclusions on the research and data.