Italian Geography & City-States
This boot-shaped landform in the center of the Mediterranean Sea was the birthplace of the Renaissance
What is the Italian peninsula
This Renaissance polymath painted both the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper
Who is Leonardo da Vinci
The word "Renaissance" comes from a French term that literally means this
What is rebirth
This banking capital and independent republic served as the cultural center where the Italian Renaissance began
What is Florence
He painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel and sculpted the famous statue of David
Who is Michelangelo
Humanists sought to revive and learn from the classical literature, philosophy, and art of these two ancient civilizations
What are Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome
In the 1400s, Italy was not a single unified nation, but was split into these independently governed regions
What are city-states
This wealthy ruling family controlled Florence for centuries and financed numerous famous artworks
Who is the Medici Family
Alongside Florence and Rome, this island-controlling power was one of the three major Italian trade centers
What is Venice
This famous Italian politician and author wrote extensively about political power and government
Who is Niccolò Machiavelli
Before the Renaissance, Florence was the third-largest city in Europe, behind only these two major cities
What are London and Constantinople
This term describes a wealthy person or family who gives financial support to artists, scholars, and scientists
What is a patron