Because of this outbreak, many people moved from farms to the cities to take open jobs, leading to a rapid growth of urban population.
What is the Black Death/Bubonic Plague?
100
This man was not only the most famous artist of the Renaissance, but he was also an inventor, scientist, writer, and more. And he wrote backwards!
Who is Leonardo DaVinci?
100
This scientist was the first to propose that the Earth revolved around the sun.
Who is Copernicus?
100
This reformer wrote 95 Theses which began the Protestant Revolution.
Who is Martin Luther?
100
His crew was the first to circumnavigate the world.
Who is Magellan?
200
The Renaissance started in these cities because they were coastal cities of trade.
What are Italian city-states/Florence, Venice, & Rome?
200
Renaissance art appears three dimensional while Medieval art is flat and unrealistic
What is the difference between Renaissance art and Medieval art?
200
This scientist was called a heretic because of his beliefs in the theories of Copernicus.
Who is Galileo?
200
Martin Luther said that this religious leader could not forgive sins but only God could forgive sins.
Who is the Pope?
200
Both Columbus and Magellan sailed this direction to try to reach India.
What is west?
300
These wars contributed to the growth of trade between the Middle East and Europe, particularly Italian city-states, and sparked the interest of Europeans in outside worlds.
What are the Crusades?
300
The sculptures of these ancient civilizations greatly influenced the art of the Renaissance.
Who are the Greeks and Romans?
300
This man started what is now known as the Printing Revolution
Who is Gutenburg?
300
This is the practice of selling church services, like prayer or forgiveness of sins, for money.
What are indulgences?
300
When Columbus and his crew landed in 1492, they thought they were in these islands.
What are the West Indies?
400
These TWO things contributed to a growth of questioning faith and the authority of the Pope, leading to a rise in secularism during the Renaissance.
What are the Crusades and the Black Death?
400
A term to describe appears art that appears lifelike, active and/or emotional.
What is realism?
400
During their Golden Age, this civilization made many advances in science and astronomy that were studied by Renaissance scientists.
What is the Islamic Civilization?
400
This invention helped the spread and the success of the Protestant Revolution because Bibles could be mass-produced.
What is the printing press?
400
This was an exchange of goods and slaves between Europe, Africa, and the Americas.
What is the Triangular Trade Route?
500
This writer's book, The Prince, encouraged political leaders to have more authority, also contributing to the rise in secularism.
Who is Machiavelli?
500
Renaissance art greatly reflects this philosophy that individuals are important and their achievements should be celebrated.
What is individualism or humanism?
500
This is the idea that scientific knowledge should be acquired from observation of the world rather than the study of the Bible.
What is secularism?
500
The Catholic Church and the Pope, though they would remain influential, would lose a great deal of power and authority in Europe.
Why is the Protestant Reformation significant?
500
These three factors motivated European explorers to make voyages to the New World.