Ren Day 1
What time period is the “rebirth” of art and learning?
the Renaissance
What famous written work was created using the printing press?
The Gutenberg Bible
What time period was a movement for religious reform?
The Reformation
Who was the War of Roses between?
The House of Lancaster and The House of York
The primary motives of the Age of Exploration were...
Glory, God, and Gold
On his second voyage, Columbus sailed as an... (name)
Empire Builder
The first English colony in the New World was...
the Roanoke Colony or The Lost Colony
Where did the Renaissance begin?
Italy
The printing press was based on what?
Block-printed texts from China
Who wrote the 95 theses which criticized the Catholic Church?
Martin Luther
Anabaptists taught that....
the church and state should be separate
Where was the spice trade during the Age of Exploration?
Asia
When Christopher Columbus arrived in the East Indies he thought it was what location?
the Caribbean
The first PERMANENT English settlement in the New World was...
Jamestown
What does the following define?
realistic focus on human potential and achievements
Humanism
What location became the showplace of the French Renaissance?
Fontainebleau
Who was the most impactful person for the Reformation time period?
Martin Luther
King Henry VIII had Parliament pass a set of laws that ended the Pope’s power in England so that he could do what?
divorce Catherine of Aragon and marry Anne Boleyn
Which country established the first trading outposts in Africa?
Portugal
mixed population born of Spanish and native peoples
mestizo
What is an economic system based on private ownership and investment of wealth for profit?
Capitalism
Who created The Mona Lisa and The Last Supper?
Leonardo da Vinci
Who painted the English Royal Family's portraits?
Hans Holbein the Younger
What were the three main ideas of the Reformation?
People could win salvation only by faith in God’s forgiveness
All Church teachings should be clearly based on the words of the Bible
All people with faith were equal
Calvinism is defined as....
belief in predestination
Columbus’ voyage and land claims caused tensions with
Portugal
system of labor in which natives were forced to farm, ranch and mine for Spanish landlords
encomienda
A word defined as selling more goods than buying from others.
Mercantilism
Why did the Renaissance start in Italy? (3 reasons)
Thriving cities
Wealthy merchant class
Classical heritage
Renaissance ideas influenced what industries of people? (3)
Artists, writers, and philosophers
What were the causes of the Reformation? (2)
Problems in the Catholic Church AND Humanism
The legacy of the Reformation includes that.... (3)
Protestant churches flourished
the Catholic Church’s power declined
individual monarchs and states gained power
What were the technological advancements developed/created during the Age of Exploration? (4)
astrolabe
compass
caravel
triangle sails
What were the factors that lead to Hernando Cortés conquering the Aztec Empire? (3)
Spanish weapons
Help from the Natives
European diseases
The effects of the Transatlantic Slave Trade included... (2)
Destroying many cultures in Africa AND labor contributed to growth of the US