Produce paintings such as the Last supper and Mona Lisa; had a wide range of talents that includes painter, sculptor, architect, and mathematician.
Who is Leonardo da Vinci?
100
Time period in world history that produced a variety paintings, sculptures, and literature
What is the Renaissance?
100
Social organization, customs and traditions, religion, language, arts and literature, form of government and economic systems
What is the seven elements of culture?
100
the emergence of modern science during the early modern period, when developments in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology (including human anatomy) and chemistry transformed the views of society about nature.
What is the Scientific Revolution?
200
"Rebirth;" People in the 1350 and 1550 believed they witnessed the rebirth of the Greek and Roman worlds.
What is the Renaissance?
200
Was asked by Pope Julius II to paint the roof of the Sistine Chapel in 1508.
Who is Michelangelo?
200
Qur’an
Which text is essential to the practice of Islam?
200
The lack of a single strong ruler made it possible for a number of city states in northern and central Italy to remain independent.
What is Milan, Venice, and Florence?
200
Founding father of human anatomy; Nerves stemmed from the brain and NOT the heart
Who is Andreas Vesalius
300
Based on the study of the classics, the literary works of ancient Greece and Rome.
What is Humanism?
300
Took control of the city of Florence; the family ran the government from behind the scenes by using their wealth and personal influence.
Who is Cosimo de Medici?
300
The name given to the religious movement that divided the western Church into Catholic and Protestant groups.
What is the Protestant Reformation?
300
Painting done in fresh, wet plaster with water based paint.
What is fresco?
300
Theory that the earth is the center of the universe and that everything revolves around it
What is geocentric?
400
Complaints about the church made by Martin Luther after seeing clergy sell indulgences; selling of salvation.
What is the Ninety-Five Theses?
400
Considered to have started the Reformation and published the first Bible in German
Who is Martin Luther?
400
Alexius I- emperor of Byzantine empire; asked Pope for help after Seljuk Turks wanted to invade Constantinople
Seljuk Turks- Muslims from the east; invaded Jerusalem
Pope Urban II- Gave speech at the council of Clermont; preached indulgences
Which period is most clearly associated with the major events?
What major people impacted the Crusades?
400
He offered indulgences in the Crusades saying "if you participate in this war, God shall give you remission of your sins."
Who is Pope Urban II?
400
Impact of the Renaissance
New technologies
Mathematics played a key role in scientific achievements
What are the causes of the Scientific Revolution?
500
Sun-centered; system in which the sun, not the earth, was at the center of the universe.
What is Heliocentric?
500
Many of his writings such as the "Praise of Folly" were critical of the Catholic Church. He remained an ordained priest despite his criticisms.
Who is Desiderius Erasmus?
500
Martin Luther was made an outlaw within the empire; Luther's work was burned and delivered to the emperor where he was asked to deny his criticisms of the Catholic church
What is Edict/Diet of Worms?
500
A threat to Martin Luther in which he was banned from the church and its sacraments.
What is excommunication?
500
Mathematicians who believed that secrets of nature were written in the language of mathematics;