Glomerulonephritis
This is the most common type of glomerulonephritis in children.
What is Acute Post-Streptococcal Glomerulonephritis (APSGN)?
This bacterial organism is most commonly associated with HUS.
What is E. coli?
Most pediatric UTIs occur through this route of bacterial spread.
What is ascending infection?
The exposed bladder in exstrophy usually appears this color.
What is bright red?
Children are generally expected to achieve bladder control by this age.
What is around 5 years old?
This urine finding causes the classic smoky or tea-colored appearance.
What is hematuria?
This organ removes the damaged RBCs in HUS.
What is the spleen?
This urine collection method may be used for children younger than 2 years old.
What is suprapubic aspiration?
This material should be used to cover the exposed bladder to prevent drying.
What is nonadherent plastic wrap?
This positive reinforcement strategy is encouraged in enuresis management.
What are rewards?
Edema in APSGN usually begins in this area first.
What is the periorbital area?
This type of anemia occurs because of RBC destruction in HUS.
What is hemolytic anemia?
This persistent skin problem in infants may suggest a UTI.
What is constant diaper rash?
These materials should NOT be used on exposed bladder mucosa because they may cause damage.
What are petroleum products and gauze?
Children with enuresis should participate in this household responsibility.
What is caring for/changing wet sheets?
This cardiovascular complication is considered an emergency in APSGN.
What is hypertension?
This platelet abnormality commonly develops in HUS.
What is thrombocytopenia?
Children should avoid this bathing product because it may increase UTI risk.
What are bubble baths?
By this age range, many children can learn to catheterize their own stoma.
What is age 6–7 years?
These dietary substances should be avoided in children with enuresis.
What are caffeine and sugar?
This urinary abnormality contributes to increased urine specific gravity.
What is proteinuria?
This blood-cleansing procedure may be used in HUS management.
What is plasmapheresis?
This type of underwear is recommended to reduce UTI risk.
What is cotton underwear?
Male newborns with bladder exstrophy should be assessed for descent of these structures.
What are the testes?
Enuresis is defined as bedwetting this frequently for this duration.
What is 2 or more times weekly for 3 months?