Oncology/Anatomy
Most common nephroblastoma in children under 5
What is Wilms Tumor
Most common cause of Acute Glomerulonephritis
What is IgA nephropathy (Berger's Disease)
Most common Nephrotic syndrome in children
What is Minimal Change disease
3 types of hyponatremia
What is Hypotonic, hypertonic, and isotonic
3 types of acute kidney injury
What is Post renal, intrarenal, prerenal
Classic triad for Renal Cell Carcinoma
What is hematuria, flank/abdominal pain, and palpable abdominal mass.
4 disease states that present with blood in urine
What is IgA nephropathy, Post infectious, Membranoproliferative, Rapidly progressive.
First-line treatment for Minimal Change disease
What is Glucocorticoids
Serum Sodium above ___ is hyponatremia
What is 135 mEq/L
Most common intrinsic kidney injury
What is Acute Tubular Necrosis
anatomical abnormality that increased ones risk for Renal Cell carcinoma
What is Horseshoe Kidney
This lab finding signifies Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Wegener's)
What is C-ANCA
Gold standard for protein measurement in Urine
what is 24-hour urine protein (over 3.5g/day=nephrotic syndrome)
EKG changes in Hyperkalemia
What is Peaked T waves, flattened P waves, wide QRS
Cells and casts are in a UA with acute tubular necrosis
What is Epithelial and muddy brown casts
most common site of metastases for renal cell carcinoma and what is the initial test of choice
Gold Standard For diagnosing acute glomerulonephritis?
4 characteristics Nephrotic Syndromes
What is Proteinuria, Hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, Edema
Treatment for Hypermagnesemia
What is calcium gluconate, IV fluids, and furosemide.
Gene that is most commonly associated with Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease
What is PKD1
Male patient presents with this physical exam finding after being diagnosed with Renal Cell Carcinoma
What is Left-sided varicocele
Treatment for IgA nephropathy with proteinuria
This is seen on microscopic UA exam in Nephrotic syndrome
What is Oval Maltese cross-shaped fat bodies
Rapid correction of Sodium can cause this disease
What is Central Pontine Myelinolysis (Demyelination)
What is the kidneys cant eliminate phosphate therefore decreasing the synthesize of vitamin D.