WEEK 3
THE STOMACH AND SPLEEN CAN BE VIEWED ON THIS SIDE OF THE ABDOMEN
WHAT IS THE LEFT SIDE?
WHEN GFR IS TO FAST, THE MACULA DENSA WILL RELEASE WHAT THAT WILL CAUSE THE AFFERENT ARTERIOLE TO VASOCONSTRICT.
ADENOSINE
THIS USG RANGE IS CONSIDERED PROBLEMATIC BECAUSE IT SIGNIFIES THE KIDNEYS ARE NOT CONCENTRATING OR DILUTING PROPERLY AND CAN BE A SIGN OF KIDNEY DAMAGE.
WHAT IS ISOSTHENURIA?
THE INTERMEDIATE HOST FOR PEARSONEMA IS THIS INVERTEBRATE.
WHAT IS THE EARTH WORM?
THE RATE OF CHANGE FOR PATIENT SODIUM AND POTASSIUM RESPECTIVELY
WHAT IS 0.5 mEq/L/hr and 0.5 mEq/kg/hr ?
MAKE UP THE VISCERAL LAYER OF THE BOWMAN'S SPACE.
WHAT ARE PODOCYTES?
THIS DRUG IS USED TO MANAGE EARLY STAGES OF CHF AND IS BENEFICIAL IN THE TREATMENT OF CALCIUM NEPHROLITHIASIS.
WHAT IS CHLOROTHIAZIDE?
THE TWO MOST COMMON REASONS FOR PRE-RENAL AZOTEMIA.
WHAT ARE DEHYDRATION AND SHOCK?
THE USUAL GRAM-POSITIVE CULPRIT FOR PORCINE CYSTITIS-PYELONEPHRTIS.
WHAT IS ACTINOBACULUM SUIS
DEMEANOR, SKIN TURGOR, AND URINE CONCENTRATION.
WHAT ARE HYDRATION PARAMETERS?
THE THIN LIMBS OF THE LOOP OF HENLE ARE MADE OF THIS KIND OF EPITHELIUM.
WHAT IS SIMPLE SQUAMOUS?
DURING ALKALOSIS, THIS CELL WILL REVERSE THE TRANSPORT OF H+ IONS FROM THE LUMEN OF THE NEPHRON BACK INTO BLOOD.
WHAT ARE TYPE B INTERCALATED CELLS?
FACULTATIVE LOSS OF K+ OCCURS DURING THIS ACID-BASE CONDITION WHICH WILL LEAD TO HYPOKALEMIA.
WHAT IS INORGANIC METABOLIC ACIDOSIS?
THE MAJORITY OF CATS WITH LUTS (LOWER URINARY TRACT SYMPTOMS) OFTEN DON'T HAVE CYSTITIS, THEY MAY HAVE ONE OF THESE TWO MORE COMMON CONDITIONS.
IDIOPATHIC/INTERSTITIAL CYSTITIS OR UROLITHIASIS
MODE OF FLUID ADMINISTRATION THAT IS MORE COMMON IN SMALL ANIMALS WHEN AN IV CAN'T BE PLACED.
WHAT IS INTRAOSSEUS?
THE CRANIAL EPIGASTRIC BRANCHES OFF OF THIS ARTERY.
AMINO ACIDS ARE REABSORBED IN THE PROXIMAL TUBULE BY THIS MANNER, WHICH SHARES A SIMILAR MECHANISM WITH THAT OF GLUCOSE REABSORPTION.
WHAT IS SECONDARY ACTIVE TRANSPORT?
RED BLOOD CELLS WILL HAVE THIS KIND OF ABNORMALITY WHEN HEMOGLOBINURIC NEPHROSIS IS PRESENT.
HEINZ BODIES
THESE STRUCTURES WITHIN THE LAMINA PROPRIA-SUBMUCOSA OF THE URETHRA FORM AN ERECTILE PLEXUS WITH VARYING DISTRIBUTION AMONG SPECIES.
WHAT ARE ENDOTHELIUM-LINED CAVERNS/VASCULAR SPACES?
BODY WEIGHT (kg) x %DEHYDRATION
FLUID DEFICIT
THESE STRUCTURES ARE FOUND IN THE EQUINE KIDNEY AND CAN BE DESCRIBED AS A CENTRAL EXPANDED PORTION/DILATED END OF THE URETER.
WHAT IS A TERMINAL RECESS?
NEURON SHRINKAGE, DUE TO A HYPERTONIC ENVIRONMENT, WILL CAUSE THE ACTIVATION OF THESE CHANNELS THAT WILL CAUSE AN INFLUX OF POSITIVE IONS LEADING TO MULTIPLE DEPOLARIZATION EVENTS. THIS CREATES MANY ACTION POTENTIALS WHICH WILL CAUSE THE RELEASE OF ADH.
WHAT ARE NON-SELECTIVE CATION CHANNELS?
INCREASED BILIRUBIN IS ASSOCIATED WITH THIS KIND OF HEMOLYTIC DISORDER.
WHAT IS EXTRAVASCULAR HEMOLYTIC DISORDER
THIS DRUG IS CONTRAINDICATED IN PATIENTS WITH UNTREATED URETHRAL OBSTRUCTION OR QUESTIONABLE BLADDER WALL INTEGRITY.
WHAT IS BETHANECHOL?
CARDIOGENIC SHOCK WHEN THE HEART CANT FULL UP NORMALLY.
WHAT IS CARDIAC TAMPONADE FORM PERICARDIAL EFFUSION?