Nephron and Urine formation
Acute/Chronic Kidney Injury
GU Medications
Diuretics
UTIs and GU Disorders
100

Filtration occurs here 

What is the glomerulus? 

100
Pre-renal acute kidney injury occurs from 

What is a perfusion problem? (Dehydration, hemorrhage)

100

Phenazopryridine - class of GU medicine and use

What is urinary tract analgesic and relieves pain only  (does not treat infection)?

100

Thiazide diuretics uses and risk

What is hypertension/mild edema? 

What is hypokalemia? 

100

Hydronephrosis definition and symptoms

What is urine backup causing kidney swelling?

What is fever and flank pain?

200

Most reabsorption occurs here

What is the proximal convoluted tubule?

200

During the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury, we are worried about what dangers? 

What is hyperkalemia and fluid overload?

200
Common side effect of Phenazopyridine 

What is orange/red urine, sweat, tears?

200

Loop Diuretics are used for ? and pose what risks?

What is pulmonary edema and heart failure? 

What is hypoytension, hypokalemia, and ototoxicity?

200

Renal calculi symptom

What is severe flank pain radiating to the groin?

300

ADH works here

What is the collecting ducts?

300
Common findings during chronic kidney disease

What is anemia, edema, hypertension, pruritus, and uremia? 

300

Oxybutynin - class of GU medication and use

What is antispasmodic and relaxes the bladder?

300

Potassium Sparing Diuretics prevent ? and pose what risk?

What is prevent potassium loss? 

What is hyperkalemia?

300

Painless hematuria indicates

What is possible bladder cancer?

400

Aldosterone works here

What is the distal tubule?

400

The leading causes of chronic kidney disease

What is diabetes and hypertension?

400

Oxybutynin is a ? and we need to watch for 

What is anticholinergic and urinary retention? 

400

Osmotic Diuretics are used for 

What is increased intracranial pressure and cerebral edema?

400

Dysuria and frequency are symptoms of this condition

What is cystitis

500

Loop Diuretic act on 

What is the Loop of Henle?

500
During the diuretic phase of acute kidney injury, we are worried about what dangers?

What is dehydration and low potassium?

500

Tamsulosin - class of GU medication, use, and side effect

What is alpha 1 adrenergic blocker? 

What is improves urine flow?

What is orthostatic hypotension?

500

Considerations for Osmotic Diuretics

What is do not give if urine output is low and listen to lung sounds first?

500
Bacteria causing UTIs

What is E-coli?