Urinary
Kidney Alterations
AKI/CKD
ESKD
Reproductive
100

The risk of UTIs increases significantly in hospitalized patients with this

What is an indwelling catheter?

100

Two of the most common nephrotoxic medications

What are vancomycin and IV contrast?

100

Expected lab changes in a patient with an AKI

What are increased BUN & creatinine and decreased GFR?

100

This type of dialysis allows for greater flexibility in diet and fluid intake

What is peritoneal dialysis?
100

This is a hard to control complication after a mastectomy

What is lymphedema?

200

This type of urinary incontinence is not caused by bladder or urethral dysfunction

What is functional incontinence?

200

Increased abdominal size is an expected finding for this kidney alteration

What is PKD?
200

An easy way to check for fluid retention in patients with CKD

What is daily weight?

200

Patients who receive hemodialysis should expect this change in their potassium level after completing a hemodialysis treatment

What is a decrease in serum potassium?

200

Postmenopausal bleeding is a hallmark sign of this female reproductive cancer

What is endometrial cancer?

300

The best non-pharmacological intervention for urolithiasis

What is the increase in fluid intake to 3 L a day?

300

The priority treatment for a patient with glomerulonephritis

What are antibiotics?

300

The expected ABG in late CKD

What is metabolic acidosis?

300

Patients in ESKD are given epoetin alpha to help this blood level

What is hemoglobin?

300

This is a good measure of the psychological state of a patient post mastectomy

What is being able to look at the surgical site?

400

What should be the expected diagnosis if an older adult complains of sudden incontinence or increased confusion

What is cystitis?

400

Recent recurrent UTIs are expected in the medical history for a patient with this kidney alteration

What is pyelonephritis?

400

Electrolyte imbalance that needs to be monitored in patients with an AKI

What is hyperkalemia?

400

This nursing assessment finding is concerning for fluid volume overload in patients in ESKD

What are crakles in the lungs?

400

The complication nurses have to watch for in the patient who is post-op of the TURP procedure and is now receiving continuous bladder irrigation

What is an obstructed urinary catheter?
500

The first-line treatment for lower urinary tract infections

What is trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole?

500

This is the recommended dietary change for all patients with nephrotic syndrome

What is a low-sodium diet?

500

Patients with CKD should limit these four nutrients in their diet

What are proteins, potassium, sodium, and phosphorus?

500

This is a sign of organ rejection in the few weeks following a kidney transplant

What is decreased urine output?

500

Education given to a patient s/p abdominal hysterectomy

What is no sexual intercourse for 6 weeks, report any changes in urination, no lifting more than 10 lbs, and take showers not baths?