Verbal tenses
Conditional sentences
Contrast & causal connectors
Reported speech
Passive & active voice
100

She started working here five years ago. 

She has been working here for five years.

100

I don’t have a car, so I take the bus.

If I had a car, I wouldn’t take the bus.

100

Despite the rain, we went for a walk.

Although it was raining, we went for a walk.

100

“I love playing the piano,” she said.

She said that she loved playing the piano.

100

The chef cooked a delicious meal.

A delicious meal was cooked by the chef.

200

I have never been to Japan.

This is the first time I have been to Japan.

200

I didn’t go to the party because I was sick.

If I hadn’t been sick, I would have gone to the party.

200

He was tired. He continued working.

Even though he was tired, he continued working.

200

“We are watching a movie,” they said.

They said that they were watching a movie.

200

They are painting the house right now.

The house is being painted right now. 

300

They moved to London in 2010.

They have lived in London since 2010.

300

You should leave now, or you’ll miss your train.

If you don’t leave now, you will miss your train.

300

She left early because she wasn’t feeling well.

Since she wasn’t feeling well, she left early.

300

“I will call you tomorrow,” he told me.

He told me that he would call me the next day.

300

They will deliver the package tomorrow.

The package will be delivered tomorrow.

400

She had never seen such a beautiful sunset before.

It was the most beautiful sunset she had ever seen.

400

We didn’t bring a map, so we got lost.

If we had brought a map, we wouldn’t have gotten lost.

400

He studied a lot, but he didn’t pass the exam.

Although he studied a lot, he didn’t pass the exam.

400

"Don’t touch that!” she warned us. 

She warned us not to touch that.

400

A new shopping mall is being built downtown.

They are building a new shopping mall downtown

500

By the time we arrived, the concert had already started.

The concert had already started before we arrived.

500

He didn’t study, so he failed the exam. 

If he had studied, he wouldn’t have failed the exam.

500

As he hadn’t behaved himself, his parents got angry with him.

His parents got angry with him because he hadn’t behaved himself.

500

“Where did you buy that dress?” she asked me.

She asked me where I had bought that dress.

500

The documents had been sent before the deadline.

They had sent the documents before the deadline.