Tense
References to time
Reported speech (pronouns and references)
Pronouns
100

Direct speech         Reported speech 
Present Simple         ?

Past Simple 

100

Tomorrow 

The next day

100

Two men are burgling the house next door! she said. 

She said (that) two men were burgling the house next door. 

100

I love your sunglasses, my uncle said to me. 

My uncle said that he loved my sunglasses. 

200

Direct speech         Reported speech
Present Continuous          ?

Past  Continuous

200

today

that day

200

Teenagers often vandalise my shop, he said. 

He said (that) teenagers often vandalized his shop. 

200

You need our help, Anna told him. 

Anna told him that he needed their help. 

300

Direct speech         Reported speech
Past Simple         ?

Past Perfect 

300

this morning 

that morning

300

I found the money two days ago, she said.

She said (that) she had found the money two days earlier. 

300

Your sister has left her bike in our garage, my friend's mum said to me. 

My friend's mum told me that my sister had left her bike in their garage. 

400

Direct speech         Reported speech
Present Perfect         ?

Past Perfect 

400

yesterday

the day before 

400

We're launching an investigation into drug-dealing in the town centre, said the police.

The police said (that)they were launching an investigation into drug-dealing in the town centre.

400

I'm cleaning your brother's room, my dad told me. 

My dad told me he was cleaning my brother's room. 

500

Direct speech         Reported speech
can/ can't         ?

could/ couldn't 

500

next year 

the following year

500

The police arrested two suspects last Friday, said the teacher. 

The teacher said (that) the police had arrested two suspects the Friday before.

500

You're hurting my finger, Dan said to his brother.

Dan told his brother that he was hurting his finger.