DIRECT SPEECH TO REPORTED SPEECH
TENSES
DIRECT SPEECH TO REPORTED SPEECH (2)
TIME EXPRESSIONS
100

 "He works in a bank." (She said)

She said that he worked in a bank

100
IN REPORTED SPEECH, CHANGE "PRESENT TENSE" TO...
PAST TENSE
100

"Lucy will come later" (Tim said)

Tim said that Lucy would come later.

100
IN REPORTED SPEECH, CHANGE "TODAY" TO...
THAT DAY
200

 "We went out last night." (Tim said)

Tim said that they had gone out last night.

200
IN REPORTED SPEECH, CHANGE "PRESENT PERFECT" TO...
PAST PERFECT
200

 "I visited my parents at the weekend."James told Mike

James told Mike that he had visited his parents at the weekend.  

200
IN REPORTED SPEECH, CHANGE "NOW" TO...
THEN
300

"I was waiting for the bus when he arrived" (She said)

She said that she had been waiting for the bus when he arrived.

300
IN REPORTED SPEECH, CHANGE "PAST SIMPLE" TO...
PAST SIMPLE OR PAST PERFECT
300

"Have you reported from any war zones?" (I asked him)

I asked him if he had reported from any war zones. 

300
IN REPORTED SPEECH, CHANGE "YESTERDAY" TO...
THE PREVIOUS DAY, THE DAY BEFORE
400

"Why do you want to be a journalist?" My friend asked me

My friend asked me why I wanted to be a journalist

400

IN REPORTED SPEECH, CHANGE "PRESENT CONTINUOUS" TO...

PAST CONTINUOUS 

400

"Prepare some questions for the interview" (She asked me)

She asked me to prepare some questions for the interview.

400
IN REPORTED SPEECH, CHANGE "TOMORROW" TO...
THE FOLLOWING DAY, THE NEXT DAY
500

"Think of a name for the school magazine". My teacher asked me

My teacher asked me to think of a name for the school online magazine.

500

IN REPORTED SPEECH, CHANGE "PAST CONTINUOUS" TO...

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

500

"Do you want to be a journalist when you leave school?" (I asked her)

I asked her if she wanted to be a journalist when she left school. 

500
IN REPORTED SPEECH, CHANGE "THREE DAYS AGO" TO...
THREE DAYS BEFORE