Reporting Verbs

Arguing / Taking a Position

100

The author ______ that video games can improve problem-solving skills, supporting the idea with several studies.

• Best answer: argued

• Other possible: contended

200

The company ______ their new phone is the fastest in the world, though no test results were shared.

• Best answer: claimed

• Other possible: asserted

300

For years, the researcher has ______ that diet is more important than exercise for weight loss.

• Best answer: maintained

• Other possible: argued, contended

400

Q4 (harder): In the debate, the lawyer ______ that the evidence against her client was unreliable, speaking very forcefully.

• Best answer: asserted

• Other possible: contended, argued

Suggesting / Offering Solutions

100

Q5 (easy): The study ______ that teachers should give more frequent but shorter assignments.

• Best answer: suggested

• Other possible: recommended

200

The engineer ______ a new system that could reduce pollution in cities.

• Best answer: proposed

• Other possible: suggested

300

Doctors strongly ______ that patients exercise at least three times a week.

• Best answer: recommended

• Other possible: suggested (weaker)

400

The committee ______ that universities adopt stricter plagiarism policies, though they admitted the change might be difficult.

• Best answer: proposed

• Other possible: recommended, suggested

Explaining / Giving Evidence

100

The teacher ______ photosynthesis by comparing it to cooking a meal.

• Best answer: explained

• Other possible: illustrated

200

The experiment clearly ______ that caffeine improved memory recall in the test group.

• Best answer: demonstrated

• Other possible: showed, confirmed

300

The case study ______ the benefits of teamwork by describing a hospital emergency response.

• Best answer: illustrated

• Other possible: showed, explained

400

The new data ______ earlier findings that air pollution is linked to asthma in children.

• Best answer: confirmed

• Other possible: demonstrated, showed

Revealing / Emphasizing Importance

100

The investigation ______ that several politicians had received illegal donations.

• Best answer: revealed

• Other possible: showed

200

The survey ______ the importance of providing mental health services for students.

• Best answer: highlighted

• Other possible: emphasized, revealed

300

The author strongly ______ that equality of education should be a national priority.

• Best answer: emphasized

• Other possible: highlighted

400

The annual report ______ serious weaknesses in the company’s financial system.

• Best answer: revealed

• Other possible: highlighted, showed

Observing / Neutral Description

100

The researcher ______ that most students were more focused after short breaks.

• Best answer: observed

• Other possible: noted

200

The article briefly ______ that tuition fees had risen in 2023.

• Best answer: noted

• Other possible: stated

300

The teacher ______ that the equation in the textbook contained an error.

• Best answer: pointed out

• Other possible: noted, observed

400

The results clearly ______ a connection between exercise and improved memory.

• Best answer: indicated

• Other possible: showed, demonstrated

Research Findings / Results

100

The authors ______ that their sample size was too small for generalization.

• Best answer: acknowledged

• Other possible: noted

200

The scientists ______ that the new vaccine was effective in 80% of cases.

• Best answer: reported

• Other possible: found, confirmed

300

The researchers ______ a strong link between diet and academic performance.

• Best answer: found

• Other possible: showed, demonstrated

400

Based on the results, the paper ______ that renewable energy is the most sustainable solution.

• Best answer: concluded

• Other possible: argued, confirmed