Reproductive 3 P Review

Reproductive Assessment

100

This screening test is recommended starting at age 21 every 3 years if normal. 

What is a Pap smear? 

200

This hormone level is the most sensitive early indicator of pregnancy

What is HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin)? 

300

This physical exam finding suggests that ovulation has recently occurred

What is a rise in basal body temperature?

400

This component of the pelvic exam assesses for cervical motion tenderness

What is the bimanual exam?

500

In postmenopausal women, this symptom is most concerning for malignancy

What is postmenopausal bleeding?

STIs & Infectious Patho

100

This STI commonly presents with a painless chancre in its primary stage

What is syphilis?

200

This is not considered an STI, is an imbalance of the vaginal pH, and presents with a fishy odor and vaginal discharge

What is bacterial vaginosis?

300

This infection present with a strawberry cervix and has flagellated, motile protozoan on microscopic exam

What is trichomoniasis?

400

First line treatment for uncomplicated chlamydia infection

What is doxycycline?

500

The preferred treatment for this STI is ceftriaxone 500mg IM x 1 dose

What is gonorrhea?

Hormones & Pharmacology

100

This hormone is responsible for maintaining the endometrial lining in pregnancy

What is progesterone?

200

Combined oral contraceptives primarily prevent pregnancy by this mechanism

What is suppression of ovulation?

300

This medication is used for emergency contraception within 72 hours

What is levonorgestrel (Plan B)?

400

This drug is used to treat endometriosis by inducing a hypoestrogenic state. 

What is a GnRH agonist (ex. leuprolide)? 

500

This black box warning is associated with estrogen-containing contraceptives in smokers over 35. 

What is increased risk for thromboembolism? 

Pregnancy & Complications

100

This condition presents with hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation. 

What is preeclampsia?

200

This hormone is responsible for maintaining the corpus luteum early in pregnancy. 

What is hCG?

300

First-line medication for nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. 

What is vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) + or - doxylamine?

400

This condition presents with vaginal bleeding and abdominal pain in early pregnancy and is life-threatening. 

What is ectopic pregnancy?

500

This complication involves premature separation of the placenta. 

What is placental abruption?

Gynecologic Disorders

100

What is a chronic, painful inflammatory disease where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus. 

What is endometriosis?

200

This is the most common benign tumor of the uterus. 

What are uterine fibroids (leiomyomas)?

300

A woman has irregular menses, acne, and hirsutism. What is the likely diagnosis?

What is PCOS?

400

First-line treatment for vulvovaginal candidiasis. 

What is fluconazole?

500

A patient with a history of migraine with aura requests contraception. 

What is a progestin-only method (mini pill, IUD, implant)?