Clauses
The clause which ensures the ability of citizens to practice the religion of their choosing
What is "free exercise" clause?
This Court held that "students [nor] teachers shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate."
What is "Tinker v. Des Moines?"
This case overturned the "separate but equal" precedent in Plessy v Ferguson
What is "Brown v Board?"
This 1803 case is famously attached to the Supreme Court's power of judicial review
What is "Marbury v Madison?"
integration
What is "Brown v Board?'
The clause which empowers Congress to make laws for anything to do with the economy from one state to another
What is the "Commerce" clause?
This case expanded religious freedom: "Cannot compel Amish students to attend school past the eighth grade"
What is "Wisconsin v Yoder?"
This case incorporated the 2nd amendment's right to keep and bear arms
What is "McDonald v Chicago?"
This 1819 case established the supremacy of the US Constitution and laws over state laws
What is "McCulloch v Maryland?"
symbolic
What is "Tinker v Des Moines?"
The clause which ensures that the state cannot create a religion and force it on the citizens
What is the "establishment" clause?
What is "US v Lopez?"
This now-overturned case affirmed the right to privacy
What is "Roe v Wade?'
This 1963 case guaranteed an attorney for the poor and indigent
What is "Gideon v Wainwright?"
campaign
What is Citizens United v. FEC?
The clause which empowers Congress to make all laws needed to execute the powers listed in the Constitution
What is the "necessary and proper" clause?
This case stated that schools cannot sponsor religious activities and cannot sponsor prayer
What is "Engel v Vitale?"
This case stated that legislative redistricting must be conscious of race but districts cannot be overtly racial in nature
What is "Shaw v Reno?"
This 1919 case stated that speech creating a "clear and present danger" is not protected
What is "Schenck v US?"
bank
What is "McCulloch v Maryland?"
The clause found in both the 5th and 14th amendments that prohibits the deprivation of life, liberty, or property and ensures fair trials
What is the "due process" clause?
This case established a "heavy presumption against prior restraint"
What is "New York Times v US?"
This case opened courts to reviewing redistricting challenges and led the way toward the "one man, one vote" precedent
What is "Baker v Carr?"
This 2010 case affirmed that corporations and associations' political spending cannot be limited by law
What is "Citizens United v FEC?"
apportionment
What is "Baker v. Carr?"