Ethics
What is not one of the three complementary core principles that serve as a guide to ethical research involving human participants
What is scientific rigour
This paradigm emphasizes objective measurement, neutrality, and hypothesis testing
What is the Positivist paradigm
This term refers to the role of values in research.
What is Axiology
This refers to the overall strategy or approach that guides how research is conducted and how data are collected and analyzed
What is methodology
This type of evaluation happens at the end of a program to determine overall effectiveness.
What is Summative evaluation
These are the general principles of consent in research ethics.
What are voluntary, informed, and ongoing
This research paradigm is most concerned with exposing power, oppression, and inequality.
What is the Critical paradigm
This term refers to beliefs about the nature of reality and what is considered true.
What is Ontology
This approach focuses on subjective experiences and interpretations of a phenomenon.
What is Narrative
In evaluation, operationalized definitions refer to this
What is defining concepts clearly so they can be measured
This principle of consent means participants can withdraw from research at any time
What is voluntary participation
This refers to a set of beliefs about reality, knowledge, values, and research practice.
What is a research paradigm
This term refers to beliefs about knowledge—how we know what we know and what counts as evidence.
What is Epistemology
This approach describes and interprets shared cultural behaviour of a group.
What is Ethnography
This describes the difference between outcomes and impact
What is outcomes are immediate change, impact is long-term change
This distinguishes Indigenous research ethics from Western research ethics
What is priority on community involvement and reciprocity
This paradigm is best summarized by the phrase “What works in this situation?”
What is Pragmatism
This term refers to the overall strategy used to study reality and generate knowledge.
What is methodology
This approach analyzes the lived experiences of individuals or groups
What is Phenomenology
This type of evaluation happens early and is used to improve the program before full launch.
What is Formative evaluation
This TCPS 2 principle emphasizes minimizing risks and maximizing benefits for participants.
What is Concern for welfare
This paradigm assumes reality is socially constructed and shaped by lived experience
What is the Constructivist (Interpretivist) paradigm
This is what the acronym OCAP stands for
What is Ownership, Control, Access, Possession
This approach generates theory from data collected during research
What is Grounded Theory
This type of evaluation occurs during program operation and examines how the program is delivered
What is Process evaluation