Research
Research Process
Evidence-Based Practice
Variables
Methodology
100

This is one of the main reasons research is important—it helps us expand our understanding of the world around us.

What is increasing knowledge?

100

This first step in the research process involves identifying a social issue or question that needs to be better understood.

What is identifying a problem or research question?

100

This is the professional application of values, principles, and techniques to help people improve their well-being and address social problems.

What is social work practice?

100

In research, this is the information we collect to help us understand a problem, answer a question, or learn more about a situation.

What is data?
100

This is the overall plan or strategy used to investigate a research question.

What is research methodology?

200

Research supports this critical thinking process by providing evidence to choose the best course of action.

What is decision-making?

200

In this step, researchers explore what is already known by reviewing articles, studies, and other sources.

What is conducting a literature review?

200

This type of evidence, often found in journal articles, is one of the three core components of EBP.

What is the best available research evidence?

200

In research, this refers to anything that can change or be measured.

What is a variable?

200

This type of research method uses numbers to study patterns, relationships, or outcomes.

What is quantitative methodology?

300

This is the process of gathering information, analyzing it, and using evidence to answer a question or solve a problem.

What is Research?

300

After reviewing the literature, researchers do this to clearly state what they want to test or understand.

What is formulating a hypothesis or research question?

300

EBP requires considering this aspect of the person or group receiving services, including their culture, preferences, and goals.

What are client values and preferences?

300

This type of variable is what the researcher manipulates or changes in a study.

What is an independent variable?

300

This methodology would be used if your research question asks, “How do people feel about using a new health clinic?”

What is qualitative methodology?

400

This is an area of research inquiry that focuses on understanding and solving social problems through scientific methods.

What is social work research?

400

Whether through surveys, interviews, or observations, this step is about deciding how you’ll collect information.

What is choosing a research method?

400

This component of EBP includes your own skills, education, and professional judgment as a social worker.

What is practitioner expertise?

400

This is the variable that shows the outcome or effect and is measured by the researcher.

What is a dependent variable?

400

This type of data collection is common in quantitative research and might include checkboxes or Likert scales.

What is a survey?

500

This is the systematic and organized approach to discover new knowledge or verify existing knowledge.

What is the Research Process?

500

In this final step, researchers share their results through reports or presentations so others can learn and act on them.

What is reporting findings?

500

True or False: Evidence-Based Practice means only using scientific research and ignoring client opinions.

What is False?

500

In a study on teenage anxiety, this variable would be the anxiety level after therapy.

What is the dependent variable?

500

This type of qualitative method involves a group discussion guided by a facilitator to explore shared experiences.

What is a focus group?