Evaluating Sources
$100: What does the acronym "CRAAP" stand for when evaluating sources?
CRAAP stands for Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, and Purpose.
What is a primary source?
An original document or firsthand account (e.g., diaries, interviews, original research).
What tool can you use to find peer-reviewed articles?
Google Scholar, JSTOR, PubMed
What term describes intentionally false information spread to mislead people?
Fake News
What is plagiarism?
The act of using someone else’s work or ideas without giving proper credit.
Name one question you should ask when evaluating a source's authority.
Who is the author? What are their credentials?
What is the difference between a scholarly article and a popular article?
Scholarly articles are written by experts and include citations, whereas popular articles are typically written for a general audience and may not have in-depth research or citations.
What online database is commonly used for academic research?
JSTOR, Google Scholar, PubMed, ERIC
Which social media platform is most associated with the spread of fake news?
Why is it important to give credit to the original author of a work?
To avoid plagiarism, respect intellectual property rights, and maintain academic integrity.
How can bias affect the credibility of a source?
Bias can lead to one-sided or distorted information, affecting the accuracy and reliability of the source.
What is a secondary source?
A secondary source interprets or analyzes primary sources (e.g., articles analyzing research studies or historical events).
What tool can help you organize your research sources and create citations?
Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley
How can you identify a biased news source?
Look for sensationalist language, lack of balanced perspectives, or sources that consistently support one point of view without presenting opposing arguments.
What is informed consent in research?
The process of obtaining voluntary and informed agreement from participants before involving them in research.
Why is it important to check the publication date of a source?
To ensure the information is up-to-date and relevant, especially for fast-changing fields like science and technology.
What is an example of a tertiary source?
Encyclopedias, almanacs, and factbooks (e.g., Wikipedia, which compiles information from primary and secondary sources).
What is Google Scholar?
Google Scholar is a free online search engine for scholarly articles, theses, books, conference papers, and patents.
What are some signs that a website may be spreading fake news?
Lack of credible sources, sensational headlines, overly emotional language, or information that can’t be verified.
What does the term "conflict of interest" mean in research?
A situation in which a researcher’s personal or financial interests could influence the outcome of their research.
What is the difference between a fact and an opinion in a source?
A fact is verifiable information that can be proven true or false, while an opinion is a personal belief or perspective.
What is a database, and why is it useful for academic research?
A database is a collection of organized information or resources (like articles, journals, and books) that can be searched for academic research.
What is Zotero, and how does it assist with research?
Zotero is a free tool that helps researchers collect, organize, cite, and share research sources.
What are the potential consequences of spreading fake news?
Misinformation can lead to confusion, distrust, harm to individuals or communities, and poor decision-making.
How do ethical considerations vary between human and animal research?
Human research requires strict ethical guidelines to ensure informed consent, privacy, and safety, while animal research must adhere to ethical standards to minimize suffering and ensure humane treatment.