The level of significance commonly used in OT research
What is p less than or equal to .05
100
The first phase of the study where social participation is observed with no intervention in a child diagnosed with autism.
What is baseline phase?
100
This qualitative method focuses on understanding a culture
ethnography
100
financial funding for research
What is a grant?
100
An example of this is: Children who receive Handwriting Without Tears will have no difference in legibility at the end of the year than children who receive traditional handwriting instruction.
What is a null hypothesis?
200
Type of correlation that as one variable increases, the second one does as well
What is positive correlation?
200
Researchers visually analyze the results for changes in the data points based on ____, _____, and ______.
What are trends, levels, and stability?
200
This type of research focuses on intrepreting experiences through the lens of the participant and the discovery of each participants unique reality
Phenomenological
200
a federal agency that funds majority of healthcare research proposals
What is the National Institutes of Health?
200
A study that prevented research subjects from knowing they had syphilis that helped shape ethical approaches in OT research.
What is the Tuskegee study?
300
Type of correlation that as one variable increases, the second decreases
What is negative correlation?
300
The design notation of a study where a child's attention is measured during math class for one week; the same behavior is observed again with a weighted vest for one week; then again the behavior is observed for one week without the weighted vest.
What is ABA notation?
300
The researchers are reviewing interview transcripts and labeling responses based on similar content
coding
300
when reporting findings on the perceptions of older adults using driving modifications, this research method includes direct quotes from participants
What is qualitative?
300
Patients with Spinal cord injury have limited mobility, Molly has an SCI, Molly will have limited mobility.
What is an example of Deductive reasoning?
400
Type of hypothesis that is accepted when the p value is higher than the acceptable level of significance
What is the null hypthesis?
400
A child in a single-subject experiment shows benefits in attention behaviors due to the use of a therapy ball in school. This cannot be generalized to the population due to lack of ______ validity.
What is external?
400
The researcher is at a point in her study where she is interviewing and observing her participants. What step in research is she at?
What is data collection
400
The researcher states that more research is needed on the use of splints in OT treatment for contractures related to burns in this section of a report.
What is the discussion section?
400
A study design that utilizes a control group and an experimental group, and looks at whether men who complete a body mechanics course lift more safely at work than those who do not.
What is an example of an experimental design?
500
Failing to reject a null hypothesis that is really false.
What is a type II error?
500
Postural control is the ____ _____ to be measured weekly without the intervention of hippotherapy, and then with the intervention.
What is target behavior?
500
The researcher began the study with a specific problem to address. After completing the research, the researcher expanded his/her thoughts on the topic. This is called?
What is inductive reasoning?
500
A center that is part of the NIH that is a logical funding source for a research study on the use of meaningful occupation to organize thought processes for adults with schizophrenia.
What is the National Institute of Mental Health?
500
You need to label the strength of the correlation, and the value of your correlation coefficent of -0.15.