Data Collection
Kinds of Sources
Ways of Knowing
Project Design
100

Using surveys is a common example of this kind of data collection.

What is quantitative research?

100

Newspaper articles, diaries and interviews are examples of this kind of research

What is primary source research?

100

An approach that uses methods from the "hard" and social sciences to do educational research.

What is a positivistic approach?

100

In planning a research project, developing a specific and narrow one of these is essential.

What is a research question?

200

A teacher asking students to keep journals about their learning is using this mode of data analysis.

What is qualitative research?

200

Literature reviews are a common way of gathering together existing knowledge in this kind of research.

Who is secondary source research?

200

This mode of research uses strategies from both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection.

What is mixed methods analysis?

200

Another name for the tools a researcher uses to answer their research questions.

What are methods?

300

The use of a group conversation to generate data, as seen here

What is a focus group?

300

A method for researching not only what a participant says but how they say it.

What are interviews?

300

A researcher interested in a phenomenological approach to research would likely use this kind of data collection.

What is qualitative research?

300

These must balance the risk posed to research participants with the possible benefits of participating in the project.

What are research ethics?

400

Phenomenography is an example of this mode of data collection.

What are mixed methods analysis?

400

Research done in this kind of setting is exempt from ethics review


What is observation of people in public places?

400

A worldview that understands non-human agents (plants and animals as well as objects) as having important expertise and knowledge.

What are Indigenous epistemologies?

400

An agreement made between researchers and participants, as seen here


What is a consent form?

500

In this mode of data collection, borrowed from ethnography, a researcher takes part in an event and then reports on it.

What is participant observation?

500

Sources that are respected within a domain of research and practice.

What are discipline-specific sources?

500

This philosopher's concept of situated knowledge is one example of an epistemological question about research.

Who is Donna Haraway?

500

The stage of research where you share your findings with participants, stakeholders, and other audiences.

What is knowledge mobilization?