Basics
This is the variable changed by the researcher
Independent variable
"Why do people join cults?" is an example of a what?
Research question
A series of questions that a participant answers is called what?
Survey
What is a group of people with certain specific characteristics?
Population
This is numerical data
Quantitative data
This variable reflects change
Dependent variable
A statement that includes the independent and dependent variables and a prediction is what?
A hypothesis
A survey where the participant answers written questions on their own
Questionnaire
A group of people that represent a population
Sample
This is descriptive or narrative data
Qualitative data
This is when two variables appear in sync
Correlation
The first step in the project design process is choosing what?
Topic/concept
A survey where the participant is asked questions and responds verbally
Interview
A group of people that accurately reflects the characteristics of a whole population
Representative sample
This is a method that involves analyzing pre-collected data
Secondary analysis
When one variable directly influences another
Causation
Using someone else's work without giving them credit in your research is known as what?
Plagiarism
When a participant answers in their own words, they are answering what type of question?
Open ended question
What is one reason a sample could be unrepresentative?
Not diverse, too small, too narrow (ex. just one location)
Research that is not done in a lab
Field research
What ethical standard involves telling the participant what they are signing up for and getting their permission?
Informed consent
Confidentiality
When participants choose from pre-written options, they are answering what type of question?
Close ended question
What percent of research published in sociology journals is done through surveys?
90%
An investigation of a single group/incident where the conclusions are applied to similar situations
Case study