NRTs
Pathology
Miscellaneous
Lung Mechanics
100

This nicotine replacement therapy is a small, sticky patch worn on the skin that release nicotine slowly over time

What is a ‘Nicotine Patch’

100

This type of cancer is most commonly linked to smoking tobacco cigarettes

What is ‘Lung Cancer’

100

These are small and narrow cylinders that contain finely cut tobacco leaves that are rolled in combustible material

What are ‘Cigarettes’

100

This is the term for the small air sacs in the lungs that can be damaged by smoking/vaping, leading to reduced surface area for gas exchange

What are ‘Alveoli’

200

This nicotine replacement therapy is a spray that ejects nicotine into your mouth to help reduce cravings or feelings of withdrawal 

What is ‘Nicotine Spray‘

200

This is a condition that causes irreversible damage and irritation to the bronchioles

What is ‘Popcorn Lung (Bronchiolitis obliterans)’

200

These are battery-powered devices that heat up a liquid to create a vapour that is inhaled by the user

What are ‘E-cigarettes (Vapes)’

200

This critical lung function, which measures the maximum amount of air exhaled in the first second of forced expiration, is decreased as a result of smoking/vaping

What is ‘FEV1’

300

This five-step model is used by healthcare providers to encourage smoking cessation

What are ‘the Five A’s’

300

This is a progressive disease composed of two conditions, emphysema and bronchitis, that leads to irreversible damage to the lungs and airway tissue

What is ‘Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)’

300

This is a highly addictive substance found in e-cigarette and tobacco products

What is ‘Nicotine’

300

This occurs in smokers/vapers when the airways are unable to fully expel air

What is ‘Air Trapping’

400

This is a traditional Chinese medicine technique that involves inserting this needles into specific points on the body  

What is ‘Acupuncture’

400

This is a test done to non-invasively determine lung function

What is ‘Spirometry’

400

This is the term for harmful smoke that non-smokers inhale when they are near a person who is smoking

What is ‘Second-hand Smoke’

400

Due to smoking, there is difficulty with the phase of breathing as there is chronic inflammation, narrowing of the airways, and increased airway resistance

What is ‘Expiration’

500

This nicotine replacement therapy is an antidepressant medication that is used to treat major depressive disorder, seasonal affective disorder and to support smoking cessation

What is ‘Wellbutrin/Bupropion’

500

This is a test done to provide an overview of an individuals systemic and cardiovascular health status

What is ‘Complete Blood Count (CBC)’

500

These are any substance, organism, or agent that can cause or increase the risk of cancer

What are ’Carinogens’

500

Due to smoking, there is a decrease in this lung mechanic as it is impairing the lungs ability to expand and contract properly

What is ‘Lung Compliance’