Building Materials

Wall Framing

Roofs

Property Layout

Stair Construction

100

What is the most common material for exterior walls? 

Wood

100

What is the vertical support in a wall frame called? 

Stud

100

What is the sloping surface of a roof called? 

Slope or Pitch

100

What document shows the boundaries of a property?

Plot Map

100

What is the horizontal part of a stair called? 

Tread

200

What material is known for its fire resistance, insulation, weather resistance, and strength? 

Concrete

200

What connects the top of wall studs? 

Top Plate

200

What type of roof has four sloped sides?

Hip Roof

200

What line marks the edge of a buildable area? 

Setback Line

200

What supports the tread in a stair? 

Riser

300

What 2 metals are often used for roofing due to its durability?

Steel and Aluminium

300

What is used to hold studs at the bottom of a wall? 

Bottom Plate

300

What covers a roof to protect it from weather? 

Roofing Material, e.g., Shingles

300

What survey tool measures property angles? 

Transit

300

What is the ideal stair rise height in inches?

7

400

What wood product is made by compressing wood fibers? 

Plywood

400

What angle is typically used for corner studs? 

90

400

What supports the roof structure? 

Rafters

400

What indicates the highest point of a property? 

High Point or Elevation Mark

400

What is the minimum stair width for safety?

36 inches

500

What insulation material is made from molten glass?

Fiberglass

500

What reinforces a wall frame against wind? 

Sheathing (Plywood/ House Wrap)

500

What is the framework under a roof called? 

Truss

500

What legal document defines property ownership?

Deed

500

What calculates the number of stairs needed?

Rise divided by riser height