Respiratory

MOA

100

What is the MOA for Intranasal Glucocorticoids? 

Shrink engorged nasal mucous membranes 

200

What is the MOA for Beta Adrenergic Agonists: SABA?

Suppress release of histamine

300

What is the MOA for Xanthine Derivatives?

Increase levels of energy-producing cAMP

400

What is the MOA for anticholinergics? 

tbh idrk this one, so whoever gets it gets a GOLD STARRRRRRRRR

500

MOA for Sildenafil 

Reduce pulmonary arterial pressure by causing the dilation of pulmonary blood vessels

MEDICATION NAMES

100

Second Gen Antihistamines

Fenofexadine, Cetirizine, Loratadine, Desloratadine 

200

Nasal Decongestants

Ephedrine, Phenylephrine, Oxymetazoline, Tetrahydrozoline 

300

the FIRST line of TB meds administered 

Pyrazinamide, Rifampin, Euthmbutol, Isoniazid, Streptomycin

400

Intranasal Glucocorticoids: First & Second Gen

First: Beclomethasone, Triamcinolone, Budesonide, Flunisolide

Second: Ciclesonide, Fluticasone propionate, Fluticasone furoate, Mometasone 

500

LABA meds with and w/o ICS

Arformoterol, Formoterol, Salmetrol

w/ ICS: Formetrol/budesonide, Formoterol/mometasone, Salmetrol/fluticasone 

AE/SE

100

Codine/Hydrocodone

Respiratory distress, constipation, sedation, N/V

200

Acetylcystine 

Respiratory distress, angioedema, broncospasam, hypotension 

300

Pyrazinamide 

Hepatotoxicity, Polyarthralgia 

400

First Gen Antihistamines

Anticolergenic effects: dry mouth, difficulty urinating, constipation, changes in vision

CNS: drowsiness, seizures

CV: hypotension, palpitations, syncope

GI: N/V/D

500

SABA/LABA

CNS: anxiety, restlessness, insomnia, tremors, headache

CV: palpitations, dysrhythmias

Resp.: rebound bronchospasm

GU: urinary retention

GI: nausea, gastroesophageal reflux

Oral infections

NURSING

100

First Gen Antihistamines

Take at bedtime

No alc/CNS depressants, MAOIs = ↑CNS depression

Report any sedation/confusion/hypotension

200

Intranasal Glucocorticoids 

Aim to deliver throughout the lining of the nasal cavity

Tilt head forward, direct nozzle slightly away from midline to avoid contact w/ septum

Do not blow nose for atleast one min post admin.

300

Non-Opioid Antitussives

Don't let pt drive/operate heavy equipment

Report: cough lasting more than 1 wk, persistent headache, fever

400

Pseudopherdirine

Limit caffeine

Take early in the day

Sitting when administering

Report: excessive dizziness, heart palpitations, weakness, sedation, excessive irritability

500

Theophylline

10-20mcg/ml normal range

Mild toxicity: N/V/D, insomnia, restlessness

Serious:(over 30)-severe dysrhythmias, convulsions

High caffeine → ↑AE

Give daytime

Take w/ food or milk

Avoid smoking

CONTRAINDICATION

100

Antitussive Opioid

respiratory distress

opioid dependency 

200

PDE5

Nitrates causes severe hypotension 

300

Rifampin

Induces P450 cytochrome enzyme

↑ metabolism of Oral contraceptives, warfarin, 

Use other forms of contraceptives

400

Decongestants: Oral & Nasal

Severe HTN, cerebrovascular disease, dysrhythmias

500

First Gen Antihistamine

Children <2 yrs

Hypersensitive

Narrow angle glaucoma

Renal impairment

Newborn infants

Breastfeeding

Third trimester of pregnancy