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Word Building
Physiology
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100
3 PARTS THAT MAKE UP UPPER RESPIRATORY
NOSE, NASAL CAVITY, PHARYNX
100
5 PARTS THAT MAKE UP LOWER RESPIRATORY
LARYNX, TRACHEA, BRONCHI, BRONCHIOLES & ALVEOLI (within Lungs)
100
DEFINE: EU-
DEFINE: -PNEA
EU- normal
-PNEA breathing
EUPNEA: NORMAL BREATHING
100
WHAT IS VENTILATION?
MOVEMENT OF AIR IN & OUT OF LUNGS.
100
WHAT *HABIT* LEADS TO THE IMMOBILIZATION OF
CILIA & TURNING PINK LUNGS TO GRAY?
SMOKING
200
PART OF THE PHARYNX THAT IS POSTERIOR TO LARYNX
LARYNGOPHARYNX
200
RIGHT LUNG CONTAINS __ LOBES WHILE THE LEFT LUNG CONTAINS __.
RIGHT LUNG: 3
LEFT LUNG: 2
200
DEFINE: SPIR/O-
BREATHE
200
DURING INHALATION, THE DIAPHRAGM _____
CONTRACTS & MOVES DOWNWARD
200
NORMAL RESPIRATION RATE FOR ADULT IS 12-20 BREATHS PER MINUTE.
WHAT IS THE NORMAL RATE FOR NEWBORN INFANTS?
30-60 BREATHS PER MINUTE
300
THE NASAL CAVITY IS LINED WITH _____,
WHICH HUMIDIFIES THE INHALED AIR & PRODUCES _____
MUCOSA; MUCUS
300
_____ BRANCH OFF INTO BRONCHIOLES
WHICH THEN BRANCH OFF TO _____.
BRONCHI; ALVEOLI
300
DEFINE: PULMON/O-
LUNGS
300
DURING _____, MUSCLES RELAX,
DIAPHRAGM RISES & LUNGS RECOIL.
EXPIRATION
300
TRUE/FALSE?
IN AN UNCONSCIOUS PERSON, THE LARYNGEAL & COUGH REFLEX WORK.
FALSE
LARYNGEAL & COUGH REFLEX **DO NOT WORK**
400
THE _____ PREVENTS FOOD FROM ENTERING THE _____,
WHICH IS ALSO KNOWN AS THE "_____ _____"
EPIGLOTTIS; LARYNX; "VOCAL CORDS"
400
THIS IS SECRETED BY ALVEOLUS,
IT'S PURPOSE IS TO REDUCE SURFACE TENSION
& PREVENT ALVEOLUS FROM COLLAPSING DURING EXHALE.
SURFACTANT
400
DEFINE: MUCOS/O-
MUCOUS MEMBRANE
400
WHEN NERVE IMPULSES ARE SENT TO THIS NERVE,
THE END RESULT IS THE CONTRACTION OF THE DIAPHRAGM
PHRENIC NERVE
400
FUN FACT!
WHAT IS "TRACHEA SHAVE?"
SURGERY TO REDUCE THE SIZE OF ONE'S ADAM'S APPLE.
500
PART OF PHARYNX POSTERIOR TO THE MOUTH
OROPHARYNX
500
PLEURAL LAYERS:
A: LAYER CLOSER TO LUNGS
B: LAYER FURTHER FROM LUNGS
A: VISCERAL PLEURAL
B: PARIETAL PLEURAL
500
DEFINE: TACHY-
DEFINE: -PNEA
TACHY- fast
-PNEA breathing
TACHYPNEA fast breathing
500
THE MOVEMENT OF O2 FROM ALVEOLI INTO BLOOD
& MOVEMENT OF CO2 FROM BLOOD INTO ALVEOLI
IS KNOWN AS _____.
EXTERNAL RESPIRATION
500
TRUE/FALSE?
WHILE IN THE UTERUS, THE FETUS DOESN'T BREATHE
& HIS/HER LUNGS ARE COLLAPSED
TRUE
FETUS RECEIVES O2 VIA PLACENTA & UMBILICAL CORD.