Background
Causes/Symptoms
Lung Development
Surfactant Deficiency
Evaluation/Treatment
100

The percentage of newborns does this disease affect?.

What is 1%?

100

____________ development of pulmonary surfactant production can cause IRDS.

What is insufficient?

100

There are __ stages in lung development. 

What is 5?

100

Surfactant is present in this area. 

What is the lining of walls of the alveoli?

100

Treatment of the disease can be presented at two times, what are they? 

What is before and after birth.

200

The original name of IRDS.

What is Hyaline Membrane Disease (HMD)?

200

The definition of cyanosis is. 

What is blue discolouration of the skin?

200

The fourth stage happens during what week periods?

What is 28 to 36?

200

Alveoli tend to collapse during what period. 

What is the end of exhalation?

200

The primary way to determine if a child has IRDS.

What is clinical manifestations?

300

The main way to decrease the risk of this disease.

What is increasing gestational age?

300

Premature birth can lead to what in regards to the structure of the lungs?


What is structural immaturity?

300

The saccular development includes.

What is the gas exchange areas?

300

Contents of surfactants include:

What is phospholipids, neutral lipids and proteins?

300

This after birth treatment can negatively impact the infant. 

What is mechanical ventilation?

400

The age an infant is considered premature.

What is 38 weeks?

400

Two symptoms of IRDS include: 

What is tachypnea, nasal flaring, chest retractions, grunting sounds when breathing or cyanosis.

400

The fifth stage occurs. 

What is 36 weeks to 2 years?

400

End results of lung surfactant deficiency.

What is lung and alveolar collapse?

400

Two of the before birth treatments include.

What is prevention of premature birth, corticosteroid therapy, glucocorticoids, maternal steroid therapy or betamethasone?

500

Two alternative names for IRDS.

What are Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome (NRDS) and Surfactant Deficiency Disorder? 

500

Genetics impact what aspect of the disease.

What is the production of surfactant producing proteins?

500

Alveolar development includes.

What is when alveolar formation and multiplication occurs?

500

Surfactant deficiency can cause.

What is lung function abnormalities and atelectasis?

500

The ratio that is determined when amniotic fluid is analysed.

What is lectin/sphingomyelin ratio?