Respiratory Conditions
Lung Sounds
Physiology
Respiratory Alkalosis and Acidosis
Signs and Symptoms
Treatment
100
Presents with wheezing on inspiration/expiration and bronchospasm. 

What is Asthma

100

A crackling, rattling breath sound that signals fluid in the air spaces of the lungs.

What is Crackles.

100
A backup system used to control breathing based on low levels of oxygen.  

What is Hypoxic Drive.

100

General rule to help determine respiratory Acidosis/alkalosis.

What is ROME (Respiratory Opposite)

100

Patient leaned over while sitting.

What is Tripod position.

100

Given to all patients with complaints of Dyspnea, who are in respiratory distress, failure, or arrest. 

What is Oxygen.

200

Presents with barrel chest, pursed lip breathing, dyspnea on exertion, cyanosis, and wheezing/decreased breath sounds. 

What is Emphysema.

200

A continuous, high-pitched hissing sound, common with Asthma. 

What is Wheezing.


200

Mechanical Process of moving air into and out of the lungs for gas exchange.

What is ventilation.

200

Condition related to hyperventilation.

What is Respiratory Alkalosis. 

200

Gasping for air, it’s often a brief and inadequate pattern of breathing.

What is Agonal respirations.

200

Medication used to treat COPD, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema. 

What is Atrovent.

300

Presents with cough, wheezing, fever, and dehydration.

What is Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV).

300

Continuous, low-pitched sounds that are best heard on expiration. 

What is Rhonchi.

300

Two processes that occur during respiration.

What is inspiration and expiration.


300

A condition related to hypoventilation.

What is Respiratory Acidosis.

300

Rapid or deep breathing usually caused by anxiety or panic. 

What is Hyperventilation. 

300
Device used to treat obstructive sleep apnea and/or respiratory failure. 

What is CPAP.

400
Presents with dependent edema, crackles, nocturnal dyspnea, hypertension, pink frothy sputum, feeling of drowning, and JVD. 

What is Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)

400
Harsh, high-pitched whistle or squeaking sound.  Usually heard on inspiration. 

What is stridor.

400

The principal function of the lungs, made up of two processes.

What is Respiration.

400
pH 7.60, paCO2 30, and HCO3 24.

What is Respiratory Alkalosis. 

400

Blue skin discoloration that is caused by a reduced level of oxygen in the blood. 

What is Cyanosis. 

400

Medication used when there is difficulty breathing with bronchospasm and/or wheezing due to COPD or other bronchospasm. 

What is Albuterol.

500

Presents with shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing, fever, dehydration, tachypnea, and tachycardia.

What is Bronchiolitis.

500

A squeaking or grating sound heard during both inspiration and expiration.  Caused by inflammation of the pleura. 

What is Pleural Friction Rub. 

500

One sequence of inspiration and expiration.

What is a respiratory cycle. 

500

pH 7.20, paCO2 50, HCO3 26

What is Respiratory Acidosis.

500

Shallow, rapid, breathing, using abdominal muscles. 

What is belly breathing.

500

Medication used to treat respiratory distress, allergic reaction, anaphylaxis.  

What is Dexamethasone.