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Physiology
Physical Exam
Radiology
Empiric Antibiotics
Potpourri
100
the percentage of O2 in room air at sea level
What is 21%?
100
high-pitched expiratory sound that is heard with asthma, COPD and CHF
What is wheezing?
100
Picture 1
What is a tension pneumothorax?
100
first-line inpatient treatment for uncomplicated pediatric pneumonia in children over 6 months
What is ampicillin?
100
initial treatment for flash pulmonary edema
What are positive pressure ventilation, nitro, and lasix?
200
this is used to prevent alveolar collapse in patients on mechanical ventilation
What is PEEP?
200
a sound like snoring that may be heard with bronchitis or pneumonia
What are rhonchi?
200
Picture 2
What is right middle lobe pneumonia?
200
First-line treatment for inpatient adult pneumonia
What is ceftriaxone and azithromycin?
200
asthma exacerbation not improving with albuterol and steroids, add this medication
What is magnesium?
300
Heart failure causes a pleural effusion due to increased _______ pressure.
What is hydrostatic?
300
a high pitched sound heard with inspiration
What is stridor?
300
Picture 3
What is pulmonary edema (B lines)?
300
first-line treatment for pneumonia in children under 6 months old
What is ceftriaxone?
300
proper position for patient with massive hemoptysis
What is bleeding side down?
400
Which of the following is an example of a pulmonary shunt: a) pulmonary embolism b) pulmonary contusion
What is a pulmonary contusion?
400
vibrations felt on the chest wall while speaking
What is fremitus?
400
Picture 4
What is a D-sign (right heart strain)?
400
standard treatment for aspiration pneumonia
What is clindamycin?
400
most common finding on x-ray for primary pulmonary TB
What is hilar adenopathy?
500
the value that defines lung protective ventilation
What is tidal volume (6 mL/kg)?
500
a patient says the sound "E" and the sound "A" is heard
What is egophany?
500
Picture 5
What is miliary TB?
500
antibiotic treatment for afebrile newborn with cough or respiratory distress
What is azithromycin?
500
VIDEO
What is Kussmaul breathing (acidosis)?