Respiratory System
Pathogens
Lung Disease
Anticoagulation
Teaching
100

These organs have five lobes. Two on the left and three on the right. 

What are the lungs?

100

Mycoplasma, Legionella, Staphylococcus. 

What are potential pathogens for pneumonia?

100

Difficulty breathing with inspiratory and expiratory wheezes. 

What is bronchoconstriction?

100

This low-molecular weight heparin is often prescribed prophylactically after surgery. 

What is Lovenox?

100

Dry cough, horseness, fatique, bonchitis for over a month and a positive biopsy for squamous cell carcinoma. 

What characterizes squamous cell lung cancer?

200

Upon inspiration, oxygen exchange occurs in these small air sacs. 

What are the alveoli?

200

This mycobacterium most often infects the lungs

What is mycobacterium tuberculosis? 

200

This inherited condition creates opportunities for poor lung compliance and resistance to disease. 

What is alpha anti-trypsin (AAT) deficiency?

200

These laboratory tests help determine whether heparin anti-coagulation is achieved. 

What is the prothrombin time (PT) and the partial prothrombin time (PTT) and international normalized ratio (INR)?

200

I will take all my isoniazid and rifampicin for six months. 

When the nurse knows the client listened and understands TB medication teaching. 

300

This structure contracts and flattens upon inhalation, the chest cavity enlarges, and the air is pulled into the lungs. 

What is the diaphragm?

300

This is the most common pathogen for Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP). 

What is streptococcus pneumoniae?


300

Poor oxygenation, clubbed fingers, a barreled chest, purse lip breathing, and trapped air in the alveoli. 

What is emphysema, a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)? 

300

Protamine Sulfate. 

What is the antidote to heparin?

300

This nursing diagnosis is the highest priority for a patient with pneumonia. 

What is ineffective air-way clearance?

400

During pulmonary function testing, the patient forceable exhales for one second.

What is the forced expiratory volume (FEV)?

400

Sometimes lung pathogens, such as streptococcus and mycoplasma, do not respond to typical antibiotic treatment. 

What are drug-resistant bacteria? 

400

These medications will help to reduce lung alveoli inflammation, but they must be given cautiously in patients with diabetes. 

What are glucocorticoids? 

400

This anti-Xa factor is used more often than Coumadin in recent years. 

What is apixaban (Eliquis)?

400

I will elevate my leg and apply a warm compress

What is teaching self-care about deep vein thrombosis?

500

Vesicular sounds are soft, blowing, or rustling heard throughout the lung fields. 

What are normal lung sounds?

500

These four viral pathogens create lung problems and can cause significant mortality.

What are the influenza viruses? 

500

The best forced exhalation over one minute. 

What is a peak flow?

500

Anti-Xa factor drugs such as apixaban or rivaroxaban are chosen because of this attribute. 

What is needs less laboratory monitoring?

500

Apply pressure to venipuncture sites, adjust infusions based on PT and PPT/INR results, monitor platelets, maintain heparin on a continuous infusions.  

What nursing actions are the most important when preventing bleeding compliations?