Terms
Normal Ranges
T or F
Pathophysiology
Breathing Mechanics
100

Slow respiration

Bradypnea
100

Adults

12-20

100

The body has a 6 to 10 minute supply of oxygen

False. 4-5 minute

100

The process of taking air into the lungs is called this

Inhalation/inspiration

100

The term for breathing out

Exhalation/Expiration 

200

Bluish discoloration of the skin

Cyanosis

200

Infants

30-60

200

The left lung has 3 lobes, right lung has 2

False

2, and 3

200

A chronic disease that narrows airways and causes wheezing and shortness of breath

Asthma

200

When assessing oxygen saturation, normal SpOâ‚‚ levels are between these percentages

95-100%

300

Difficulty to breathe when not sitting upright

Orthopnea

300

Bradypnea is how many breaths per minute

12 and lower

300

Respirations must be counted when the patient is unaware

True

300

These two organs are the primary sites of gas exchange in the human body

Lungs

300

This structure divides the nasal cavity into right and left portions

Nasal Septum

400

Absence of respiration 

Apnea

400

Tachypnea is how many breaths per minute

More than 20 breaths per minute

400

The name for the voice box is the pharynx

False

Larynx

400

This dome-shaped muscle contracts and flattens to allow inhalation

Diaphragm

400

Air enters through the nose or mouth and then passes through this shared pathway for food and air

Pharynx

500

Rapid respiration

Tachypnea

500

The number of breaths a person takes per minute is called this

Respiratory Rate

500

Cheyne-Stokes Respirations include periods of apnea and dyspnea

True

500

Tiny hairs in the nasal cavity that trap dust and pathogens

Cilia

500

Where is the process of respiration controlled by in the brain?

Medulla Oblongata