Pathophysiology
Diagnostic Tests
Respiratory Conditions
Nursing Interventions
Pharmacological Management
100

This condition is characterized by the formation of blood clots in the pulmonary arteries, leading to obstruction of blood flow to the lungs

What is pulmonary embolism?

100

Name two imaging studies commonly used to evaluate respiratory conditions

What are chest X-ray and computed tomography (CT) scan?

100

This chronic inflammatory condition of the airways is characterized by reversible airflow obstruction and bronchospasm

What is asthma?

100

Nursing interventions are essential for patients receiving oxygen therapy via nasal cannula

What is (any): continuous pulse ox, assessing respiratory characteristics, and ensuring proper cannula positioning?

100

The indications for administering bronchodilators to patients with COPD exacerbation

What is relieving bronchospasm, improving airflow, and reducing dyspnea?

200

A lung sound indicating airway compromise that must be addressed immediately

What is audible stridor?

200

Describe the purpose of performing arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis in patients with respiratory disorders

What is assessing acid-base balance, oxygenation status, and ventilation adequacy?

200

This respiratory condition is characterized by irreversible destruction of the alveoli, leading to decreased lung elasticity and airflow limitation

What is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

200

What is the priority intervention in all respiratory problems?

What is airway patency?

200

Describe the purpose of administering anticoagulants to patients with pulmonary embolism

What is preventing further clot formation and reducing the risk of embolization?

300

The location of the respiratory center within the brain

What is the brainstem?

300

A pulmonary emboli may be diagnosed using this imaging test

What is a VQ Scan (NM ventilation/perfusion scan)?

300

This condition involves the collapse of a portion of the lung due to air or gas collecting in the pleural space

What is a pneumothorax?

300

Name two nursing interventions for a patient with pneumonia

What are administering antibiotics and promoting coughing/deep breathing exercises?

300

The role of diuretics in managing patients with pulmonary edema

What is promoting diuresis to reduce fluid volume overload and alleviate pulmonary congestion?

400

The functional unit of the lung where gas exchange takes place

What are the alveoli?

400

Spirometry is a type of lung function test that is used to diagnose and stage this respiratory disease

What is COPD?

400

This condition involves the accumulation of fluid in the pleural space, leading to compression of the lung tissue and impaired gas exchange

What is pleural effusion?

400

Like D50 is to hypoglycemia, this device is to CHF exacerbation

What is BIPAP?

400

Name an anticipated medication(s) that will be given to treat anaphylaxis

What is (any): Epinephrine; solumendrol; Pepcid; Benadryl; NS bolus

500

Associated signs and symptoms of hypercapnia

What is: decreased RR/tV, persistent lethargy, ALOC, neurological symptoms, SOB?

500

Interpret the following ABG results: pH 7.25, PaCO2 60 mmHg, HCO3 24 mEq/L

What is respiratory acidosis; pattern suggests inadequate alveolar ventilation leading to carbon dioxide retention and subsequent respiratory acidosis?

500

In this Condition, there is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the alveoli and interstitial spaces of the lungs, impairing oxygenation and ventilation

What is pulmonary edema?

500

In Tracheostomy care, the amount of time between (1) disposable inner cannula replacements, and (2) tracheostomy dressing changes

What is (1) Q24HR & (2) Qshift/PRN

500

Patients taking narcotics, such as morphine, must be closely monitored for this common side effect

What is respiratory depression?